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Though many exchange students undergo a period of______upon arrival in the host
Though many exchange students undergo a period of______upon arrival in the host
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2025-01-30
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问题
Though many exchange students undergo a period of______upon arrival in the host countries, in a short time they begin to feel much more comfortable.
选项
A、excitement
B、relaxation
C、boredom
D、disorientation
答案
D
解析
(1)句子结构。
本句主句的结构为主动宾(SVO),其中主语为they,谓语动词为begin,to feel much more comfortable为宾语,though引导的是让步状语从句。
(2)选项词义。
A.excitement n.兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物
B.relaxation n.放松;缓和;消遣
C.boredom n.厌倦;令人厌烦的事物
D.disorientation n.迷失方向;迷惑
本句大意为“许多交换生一到国外会经历一段迷茫期,但很快就觉得适应了”。因为though引导的是让步状语从句,因此从句中所选的词在意义上与comfortable相反;根据一般常识,出国的人经常不会感到boredom,而是无所适从,因此disorientation为最佳选项。
【知识拓展】词汇拓展:有关“经历”的表达。
①go through经历,经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)
e.g.South Africa was going through a period of irreversible change.
南非正在经历一场不可逆转的变革。
②undergo经历,经受(变化、不快的事等)
e.g.Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.
一些儿童进入少年期会完全变成另一个人。
③experience经历;经受;遭受
e.g.The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。
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