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When people become unemployed, it is______which is often worse, psychologically,
When people become unemployed, it is______which is often worse, psychologically,
游客
2025-01-30
29
管理
问题
When people become unemployed, it is______which is often worse, psychologically, than lack of an income.
选项
A、laziness
B、desire
C、idleness
D、temper
答案
C
解析
(1)句子结构。
本句为一个主从复合句,从句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句it is______which…是一个分裂句(强调句)。一般情况下,分裂句引导词为that或who,但强调非人称信息时,有时也可以用which来引导分句。
(2)选项词义。
A.laziness n.怠惰;无精打采
B.desire n.欲望;要求,心愿
C.idleness n.懒惰;闲散;失业
D.temper n.脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向
本句大意为“人们失业之后,心理上出现的怠惰往往比没有收入来源更加糟糕”。从题干中的unemployed也可推出idleness的意思,因此idleness最符合题意。
【知识拓展】(1)语法拓展:分裂句。
英语分裂句(the cleft sentence)是以it为引导词的常用强调句型,其结构形式是:it+系动词be的一定形式+中心成分+that-/who-分句。它是由普通陈述句转换而来的,通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,如主语、宾语、状语等,使其成为信息的中心。当被强调的成分为宾语或状语时,口语中通常省去引导分句的that。
e.g.It is Jim who is going to do it.
要完成这项工作的人是吉姆。
It is Mary’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.
你昨天在街上碰到的是玛丽的弟弟。
(2)词汇拓展:laziness与idleness。
①laziness n.inactivity resulting from a dislike of work
e.g.A primary cause of Tom’s failure is his laziness.
懒惰是汤姆失败的主要原因。
②idleness n.the quality of lacking substance or value
e.g.Idleness is the parent of all vice.
闲散为万恶之源。
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