首页
登录
职称英语
Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of
Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of
游客
2025-01-29
8
管理
问题
Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence of food reserves in the home, and a chronic shortage of cash. These conditions reduce the possibility of effective participation in the larger economic system. As a response to these conditions, we find in the
culture of poverty
a high
incidence
of pawning personal goods, borrowing from local money-lenders at higher rates of interest, spontaneous informal credit devices organized by neighbors, the use of second-hand clothing and furniture, and the pattern of frequent buying of small quantities of food many times a day as the need arises.
People with a culture of poverty produce very little wealth and receive very little in return. They have a low level of
literacy
and education, usually do not belong to labor unions, are not members of political parties, generally do not participate in the national welfare agencies, and make very little use of banks, hospitals, department stores, museums or art galleries. They have a critical attitude toward some of the basic institutions of the dominant classes, hatred of the police, mistrust of government and those in high position, and a cynicism which extends even to the church. This gives the culture of poverty a high potential for protest and for being used in political movements aimed against the existing social order.
People with a culture of poverty are aware of middle-class values, talk about them and even claim some of them as their own, but on the whole, they do not live by them. Thus, it is important to
distinguish between what they say and what they do
. For example, many will tell you that marriage by law, by the church, or by both is the ideal form of marriage, but few will marry. To men who have no steady jobs or other sources of income, who do not own property and have no wealth to pass on to their children, who are present-time-oriented and who want to avoid the expense and legal difficulties involved in formal marriage and divorce, free unions or consensual marriages make a lot of sense. Women will often turn down offers of marriage because they feel it ties them down to men who are immature, punishing and generally unreliable. Women feel that consensual union gives them a better break; it gives them some of the freedom and flexibility that men have. By not giving the fathers of their children legal status as husbands, the women have a stronger claim on their children if they decide to leave their men. It also gives women exclusive rights to a house or any other property they may own. [br] The phrase "culture of poverty" underlined in Paragraph 1 suggests that _ ______.
选项
A、there are several classifications of poor people
B、poor people often take pride in their poverty
C、poverty has become a prevalent lifestyle for some people
D、poor people share a common background
答案
C
解析
题目问第1段中culture of poverty这一词组说明什么。第1段最后一句提到在贫困文化中出现几率高的一些情形,由a high incidence可知,贫困已经成为一些人普遍存在的生活方式,C正确。A“穷人有几种类型”、B“贫困者往往以贫困为荣”均无原文依据。文章开篇确实列举了穷人的共同问题,但这共同问题并非共同背景,故排除D“穷人有共同的背景”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3933389.html
相关试题推荐
Lowwages,chronicunemploymentandunderemploymentleadtolowincome,lack
Lowwages,chronicunemploymentandunderemploymentleadtolowincome,lack
Lowwages,chronicunemploymentandunderemploymentleadtolowincome,lack
Lowwages,chronicunemploymentandunderemploymentleadtolowincome,lack
Lowwages,chronicunemploymentandunderemploymentleadtolowincome,lack
Anysurpluswassoldto_________theirincome.A、augmentB、aggregateC、allocateD、
Lowwages,chronicunemploymentandunderemploymentleadtolowincome,lackof
Lowwages,chronicunemploymentandunderemploymentleadtolowincome,lackof
Lowwages,chronicunemploymentandunderemploymentleadtolowincome,lackof
Lowwages,chronicunemploymentandunderemploymentleadtolowincome,lackof
随机试题
Argumentation:FunctionsandStrategiesI.Functionsofargument
证明:二次型在时的最大值为矩阵A的最大特征值
对于一项重大的设备工程,设备工程的操作和维修培训是一个重要环节,下列关于培训的说
不分布于脊柱区的浅血管是()A.椎动脉 B.肩胛背动脉 C.胸背动脉
创伤性颅内动脉瘤(TICA)的特点,以下选项错误的是A.由闭合性和开放性颅脑外伤
居民企业甲公司适用25%的企业所得税税率。2020年,甲公司取得符合条件的技术转
在面试过程中,面试考官可以考查应聘者()。A.相关知识的掌握程度 B.判断、
丰润有限责任公司未按照规定期限缴纳税款,当地税务局即下达通知,限期缴纳,期满后
4G系统支持的终端移动速度可达到()。A.150km/h B.250km/h
根据《建设工程项目管理规范》若经评估材料价格上涨的风险发生的可能性为2级,造成的
最新回复
(
0
)