首页
登录
职称英语
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some
游客
2025-01-28
29
管理
问题
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average student has five to six friends, or that a friend who was previously an enemy is liked more than one who has always been on the right side? Would you believe that physically attractive individuals are preferred as friends to those less
comely
, and is it fair that physically attractive defendants are less likely to be found guilty in court? Unfortunately, such titbits do not tell us much more about the nature or the purpose of friendship.
In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. For example, one function friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold. Certainly we appear to project ourselves onto our friends; several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than they (objectively) are. This suggests that we ought to choose friends who are similar to us ("birds of a feather") rather than those who would be complementary ("opposites attract"). In our experiment, some developing friendships were monitored amongst first-year students living in the same hostel. It was found that similarity of attitudes (toward politics, religion and ethics, pastimes and aesthetics) was a good predictor of what friendships would be established by the end of the four months, though it had less to do with initial alliances—not surprisingly, since attitudes may not be obvious on first inspection.
There have also been studies of pairings, both voluntary (married couples) and forced (student roommates), to see who remained together and who split up. Again, the evidence seems to favor similarity rather than complementarity as an omen of a successful relationship, though there is a complication: when marriage is concerned, once the field has been narrowed down to potential mates who come from similar backgrounds and share a broad range of attitudes and values, a degree of complementarity seems to become desirable. When a couple is not just similar but almost identical, something else seems to be needed. Similarity can breed contempt; it has also been found that when we find others
obnoxious
, we dislike them more if they are like us than when they are dissimilar.
The difficulty of linking friendship with similarity of personality probably reflects the complexity of our personalities: we have many facets and therefore require a
disparate
group of friends to support us. This, of course, can explain why we may have two close friends who have little in common and indeed dislike each other. By and large, though, it looks as though we would do well to choose friends (and spouses) who resemble us. If this were not so, computer dating agencies would have gone out of business years ago. [br] The word "obnoxious" underlined in Paragraph 3 means ____.
选项
A、odd
B、objective
C、offensive
D、obedient
答案
C
解析
obnoxious意为“极其讨厌的,可憎的”,故C“冒犯的,令人极其讨厌的”,与之最为接近A“奇怪的,反常的”、B“反对的;客观的”和D“顺从的”分别替换原词,发现均不如C符合语境。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3933054.html
相关试题推荐
Instead,theagencywouldofferitsservicesinresearchanddevelopmenttobutt
NeitherLorillardnortheresearcherswhostudiedtheworkersintheeastparto
Thestudyofthepropertiesofnumbers,Platotellsus,habituatesthemindtot
Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,s
Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,s
Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,s
Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,s
Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,s
DuringFebruary,thenumberofstudentsbeingabsentfromschoolwasincredibly
Theworldisonthecuspofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,an
随机试题
Whatisthemainreasonthatpeoplethereliketheswallows?A、Theswallowsareh
PassageSix[br]WhatdoesMazzelameanbysaying"thetippingpointwillbeby
GeorgeEliotwasthepen-nameofA、MarkTwain.B、MaryAnnEvans.C、EllisBell.D、
Onlybydoingso______therightwayofdeliveringasuccessfulspeech.A、youcan
关于异常肾图的临床意义,错误的说法是A.一侧低水平递降型可提示肾功能严重受损或无
关于不可设置脚手眼的墙体和部分,下列叙述中哪一项是错误的? A.120nim
护理职业最常见的职业损伤因素是A、放射性损伤 B、锐器伤 C、温度性损伤
上行性感染引起的急性肾盂肾炎病变最轻的部位是( )。A.肾小管 B.肾间质
()能减少时效倾向,改善焊接性能。A.钛 B.氮 C.硫 D.锰
诊断阵发性室上性心动过速最有意义的是 A.心率160次/分 B.颈动脉窦按
最新回复
(
0
)