首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
游客
2025-01-28
35
管理
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. [br] 【C19】
选项
A、opinion
B、risk
C、performance
D、attractiveness
答案
C
解析
opinion(观点);risk(风险);performance(表现);attractiveness(魅力)。根据后半句“in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them”可知,管理者评价员工的表现是根据他们的成果而不是工作的时间。故C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3932726.html
相关试题推荐
Thegeneralmanagerdemandedthatthejobwillbecompletedbeforethesummerho
Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffe
Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland___
Themanagerofthecompanyfirmlybelievedthatoneoftheimportant______source
AsWardellnotes,oncemanagerialdecisionsareknown,theythenbecomethebasi
Themanagersgotinquiteabrawloverthedecisionforanewbranchoffice.A、fi
Themanagementtriedtosatisfystaffwithsomeplatitudesabouttheneedtomak
Inthefaceoftheseriousdropinsales,themanagershruggeditoff,sayingth
Onceallthesalesfeedsarecreated,theproductmanagercannowcombinedataf
Alanmanagedtorestrainhisanger.A、holdonB、holdupC、holdbackD、holdoutC句
随机试题
Soseriously______inthetrainaccidentthathehaslosthismemoryofanythin
Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?[br][originaltext]Earthquakeisashakingo
对于热泵循环,输入功W,可以向高温环境放出热量Q1,在低温环境得到热量Q2,下列
下列立法程序中,最先进行的是()。A.提出法案 B.审议法案 C
对于丧亲者的护理,不妥的是()。A.认真进行尸体护理 B.鼓励家属宣泄感情
作业人员应经医师鉴定,( )病症(体格检查每两年至少一次)。 A.无容易传染
病理性钙化钙盐量多时肉眼呈( )。A.暗红色团块状 B.黑色炭末样 C.蓝
对一年以下的收益率一般需要进行年平均收益率的计算。()
法律规定,国家机关用地和军事用地的土地使用权,确属必需的,报( )批准划拨。A
在材料采购合同中,交货质量的验收方法有( )。A.经验鉴别法 B.因果分
最新回复
(
0
)