首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
游客
2025-01-28
19
管理
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. [br] 【C19】
选项
A、opinion
B、risk
C、performance
D、attractiveness
答案
C
解析
opinion(观点);risk(风险);performance(表现);attractiveness(魅力)。根据后半句“in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them”可知,管理者评价员工的表现是根据他们的成果而不是工作的时间。故C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3932726.html
相关试题推荐
Thegeneralmanagerdemandedthatthejobwillbecompletedbeforethesummerho
Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffe
Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland___
Themanagerofthecompanyfirmlybelievedthatoneoftheimportant______source
AsWardellnotes,oncemanagerialdecisionsareknown,theythenbecomethebasi
Themanagersgotinquiteabrawloverthedecisionforanewbranchoffice.A、fi
Themanagementtriedtosatisfystaffwithsomeplatitudesabouttheneedtomak
Inthefaceoftheseriousdropinsales,themanagershruggeditoff,sayingth
Onceallthesalesfeedsarecreated,theproductmanagercannowcombinedataf
Alanmanagedtorestrainhisanger.A、holdonB、holdupC、holdbackD、holdoutC句
随机试题
Themen’sWorldCupisconsideredthemostpopularsportingeventinthewor
CanBurglarsJamYourWirelessSecuritySystem?A)Anyproductth
下面你将听到一段回忆邓小平同志的发言。上个世纪70年代末,我参加了第四次全国文代会,大会上小平同志致辞时获得的长时间的热烈掌声给我留下了极深的
Amodelofthedevelopmentoftheinformationsciencesisdescribedandused
[originaltext]ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeises
Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningour
如果永久持有股票,则投资于股票所得到的未来现金流量是()。A.股利和本金之和
A.调脾散 B.参苓白术散 C.养阴增液汤 D.四君子汤 E.七味白术散
通风系统按照( ),分为进气式通风和排气式通风。A.操作原理 B.特征 C
按照《行政复议法》规定,公民、法人或者其他组织认为具体行政行为侵犯其合法权益的,
最新回复
(
0
)