首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of manage
游客
2025-01-28
38
管理
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them. [br] 【C19】
选项
A、opinion
B、risk
C、performance
D、attractiveness
答案
C
解析
opinion(观点);risk(风险);performance(表现);attractiveness(魅力)。根据后半句“in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them”可知,管理者评价员工的表现是根据他们的成果而不是工作的时间。故C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3932726.html
相关试题推荐
Thegeneralmanagerdemandedthatthejobwillbecompletedbeforethesummerho
Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentinamoreeffe
Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland___
Themanagerofthecompanyfirmlybelievedthatoneoftheimportant______source
AsWardellnotes,oncemanagerialdecisionsareknown,theythenbecomethebasi
Themanagersgotinquiteabrawloverthedecisionforanewbranchoffice.A、fi
Themanagementtriedtosatisfystaffwithsomeplatitudesabouttheneedtomak
Inthefaceoftheseriousdropinsales,themanagershruggeditoff,sayingth
Onceallthesalesfeedsarecreated,theproductmanagercannowcombinedataf
Alanmanagedtorestrainhisanger.A、holdonB、holdupC、holdbackD、holdoutC句
随机试题
BalancingCollegeLifeandAcademics1.ControlYourSchedul
[originaltext]M:I’vegottodowellonthisresearchpapertopasshistory.W:
弹力绷带包扎的方法,可以治疗A.股肿 B.血栓性浅静脉炎 C.筋瘤 D.臁
重度低钠血症,伴有周围循环衰竭时的治疗原则是A.快速输给5%葡萄糖液 B.快速
下列非法收集的证据应当予以排除的是:()A.办案人员采用刑讯逼供手段获取的被告
下列有关契税的表述中,正确的是()。A.买房用以拆料或翻建新房的,应缴纳契税
保险车辆X的新车购置价为20万元,保险金额为12万元,该车在保险期限内,因驾驶不
某增值税一般纳税人提供运输服务,取得含税收入300万元,同时取得运输装卸费8万元
某企业资产总额年末数1200000元;流动负债年末数160000元,长期负债年末
根据《建筑安装工程费用项目组成》(建标[2003]206号),文明施工费属于建筑
最新回复
(
0
)