首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] It’s generally believed that leaders are often thought to be
[originaltext] It’s generally believed that leaders are often thought to be
游客
2025-01-27
7
管理
问题
It’s generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability. However, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has the qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done" Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. So, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
选项
A、正确
B、错误
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3930950.html
相关试题推荐
Expertsfirmlybelievedthatthesebookshadaperniciouseffectonyoungminds.
Menshouldnotaskawomanouttoosoon,lestshethoughtyouareinterestedonl
Thefindingsareimportantbecauseparanoiaisgenerallythoughttobeasymptom
Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthet
Informationwillbethegreatestopportunityforbusinessleadersinthecoming
Informationwillbethegreatestopportunityforbusinessleadersinthecoming
Informationwillbethegreatestopportunityforbusinessleadersinthecoming
Informationwillbethegreatestopportunityforbusinessleadersinthecoming
Informationwillbethegreatestopportunityforbusinessleadersinthecoming
Itisbelievedthatwhenartists,advertisersandcreativeexecutivesallgetin
随机试题
HowtoSpeakGoodEnglishManylearnershavedifficultyincommunicatin
WouldyouliketoorbittheEarthinsidetheInternationalSpaceStation?No
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringt
InWestVirginiaandinNewYork,oneoutoffourstudentsdropsoutofhigh
特定学科和专业的本科毕业生可直接取得博士研究生入学资格。()
轮胎气压过高或过低都容易导致爆胎。()
班级学生乱扔垃圾,被监控拍到,还拒不认错,怎么做?
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
持有成本假说队为现货价格和期货价格的差由()组成。A:融资利息 B:仓储
按照国务院《建设工程质量管理条例》的规定,对于有防水要求的卫生间的防渗漏保修期限
最新回复
(
0
)