首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] All the characteristics and abilities a person acquires and a
[originaltext] All the characteristics and abilities a person acquires and a
游客
2025-01-26
33
管理
问题
All the characteristics and abilities a person acquires and all developmental changes result from two basic, though complex, processes: learning and maturation. Since the two processes almost always interact, it is difficult to separate their effects from each other or to specify the relative contribution of each to a child’s development. Clearly, growth in height is not learned but depends on maturation, a biological process. But improvements in motor activities such as walking depend on maturation and learning, and the interaction between them.
What, then, are maturation and learning? Developmental psychologists are not entirely in agreement, though there is a common core of accepted meaning. Thus all definitions of maturation stress organic processes or structural changes occurring within an individual’s body that are relatively independent of external environmental conditions, experiences, or practice. By maturation, it is meant development of the organism as a function of time, or age.
Learning has also been defined in diverse ways, but the term generally refers to changes in behavior or performance as a consequence of experience. Learning is the process by which an activity originates or is changed through training procedures as distinguished from changes not attributable to training.
A number of important and stimulating theories of learning have been proposed, each with its own set of principles and hypotheses for explaining the learning process. For our purposes, we do not need to be concerned with the specific details of the learning process, even though learning plays the most important role in most aspects of development and change. We shall employ only a few generally accepted principles of learning in this discussion.
Specifically, we accept the principle that a child will learn a response more effectively and more thoroughly if he is motivated to learn it. Moreover, he will learn a response better if he is rewarded for learning it. According to this view, the more a response is rewarded, the stronger it becomes and the more likely it is to be repeated. ’Although most learning involves motivation and reward, I believe some learning does occur without them. As for the interrelationships between maturation and learning process, a general principle may be provided: maturation is essential to learning.
选项
A、learning plays an important part in most aspects of a child’s development and change
B、there are hardly any principles of learning which are generally accepted
C、a child never learns anything unless he has some need or desire for it
D、a child should not be rewarded until he has learned a response
答案
A
解析
观点态度题。根据原文we do not need to be concerned with the specific details of the learning process,even though learning plays the most important role in most aspects of development and change可知即便学习在(儿童)的发展和变化的大部分方面起最为重要的作用,我们也不必关心学习过程的特定细节。由此可判断,作者认为学习在(儿童)的发展和变化的大部分方面起最为重要的作用。因此选项A的说法与原文相符,是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3929911.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Allthecharacteristicsandabilitiesapersonacquiresanda
[originaltext]Eventhefairestandmostimpartialnewspaperisamediumof
[originaltext]Eventhefairestandmostimpartialnewspaperisamediumof
[originaltext]Eventhefairestandmostimpartialnewspaperisamediumof
[originaltext]Therestudentthieveslookout.Studentscaneasilygetmany
[originaltext]Therestudentthieveslookout.Studentscaneasilygetmany
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGloria?[br][originaltext]Gloriakeptget
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGloria?[br][originaltext]Gloriakeptget
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGloria?[br][originaltext]Gloriakeptget
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGloria?[originaltext]Gloriakeptgettingt
随机试题
Whatisthewomangoingtodo?[br][originaltext]W:WoulditbeallrightifI
ComputerLiteracyTodaywe’lldiscusscomputerliteracy.I.Commonways
Israeliarchaeologistshavediscoveredhumanremainsdatingfrom400,000yea
ChangingourUnderstandingofHealth
下列关于瘢痕灸的叙述中,错误的是( )。A.选用较小的艾炷 B.施灸前先在所
基金在运作过程中发生下列事项之一时,必须按照法律、法规的有关规定及时报告并公告(
动物心理发展经历了()阶段。 (A)感觉、知觉、思维三个 (B)感觉、知觉
(2015年真题)肉豆蔻除了治疗久泻久痢外,还可治疗( )。A.肾虚喘息 B
整理和归纳质量数据的一种重要的方法,是指的()。A.因果分析图 B.调查
下列工程质量缺陷中,可不做处理的有()。A.不影响结构安全和正常使用的质量
最新回复
(
0
)