首页
登录
职称英语
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision
游客
2025-01-25
18
管理
问题
【L1】______ and【L2】______ affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and【L3】______ show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with【L4】______ or【L5】______. The connections between personality, choice, and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to【L6】______ of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value【L7】______based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said 【L8】______Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and depression. Activation in the【L9】______was reduced in people with some kinds of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these【L10】______were【L11】______active【L12】______ of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for【L13】______ in understanding【L14】______ in mental wellness and in informing early【L15】______ and prevention of 【L16】______, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person【L17】______. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to【L18】______ rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the【L19】______, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know【L20】______ in people with depression. " [br] 【L14】
Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with the correct word or words on the ANSWER SHEET. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 point. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part.
Personality traits and mental health affect how people value personal control in decision making, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. Our brain’s reward and motivation systems show higher activity when we feel personal control in a situation and when we receive rewards that we’ve earned, rather than been given — but this activity was dampened in people with passive personalities or with symptoms of depression. The connections between personality, choice and depression may help guide researchers to understand how to protect healthy people from developing the illness.
In the study, the researchers used an MRI scanner to measure the brain activity of 122 healthy participants while the participants played a computer game to earn rewards. "We were interested to see how people value rewarding outcomes based on their own personally-driven decisions, versus those that are decided for them by the computer, " said first-author Liana Romaniuk, PhD, University of Edinburgh.
Although all of the participants in the study were considered healthy, the researchers looked for relationships between the brain activity and symptoms of depression. Activation in the ventral striatum was reduced in people with some symptoms of depression, which may help explain why people with depression lose their motivation.
"Since these brain networks were differentially active in the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms, it suggests a future role for functional brain imaging in understanding individual differences in mental wellness and in informing early intervention and prevention of mood disorders, " said Dr. Carter.
The findings also provide clues as to how personality might make a person susceptible to depression. "People who were more self-motivated had stronger responses to personally-earned rewards in a region of cortex called the insula, whereas more passive people showed the opposite, " said Dr. Romaniuk, adding that "The insula is important because we know its function is altered in people with depression. "
选项
答案
individual differences
解析
形容词/名词+名词。常见形容词,注意拼写以及词性即可。意为个人的,个体的。速记技巧:indvd+diffce
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3928608.html
相关试题推荐
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
TheCommissionisexpectedtoproposeallowingpeopletochoosewhich(36)t
随机试题
【B1】[br]【B9】Since→Although或While从逻辑上讲,此处应表达让步关系,而非原因。
Fest-foodrestaurantsare______tothosewhoaretoobusyortootiredtocook
Whatisthenewitemmainlyabout?[br][originaltext]Authoritiesaroundth
Thissortofsituationhighlightsacriticalweaknessintheleadershipofthec
对被审计单位职工福利费进行实质性审查时,应重点关注的内容有()。A.计提职工福利
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013),钻孔压浆桩
子宫肌瘤变性不包括下列选项中的A.钙化 B.红色样变 C.白色样变 D.玻
A.抗生素类抗肿瘤药 B.铂络合物类抗代谢药 C.氮芥类烷化剂 D.嘧啶类
衣原体不同于其他细菌的性状是A.含有两种核酸 B.具有胞壁酸 C.二分裂方式
(2015年真题)冲压作业有多种安全技术措施。其中,机械防护装置结构简单、制造方
最新回复
(
0
)