首页
登录
职称英语
Despite major changes in the causes of death since the 1900s, the associatio
Despite major changes in the causes of death since the 1900s, the associatio
游客
2025-01-25
8
管理
问题
Despite major changes in the causes of death since the 1900s, the association between deprivation and【C1】______remains firmly entrenched.
One public health expert said【C2】______may have even got worse.
Dr. Gregory, a senior lecturer at the University of Lancaster, looked at【C3】______and mortality data from England and Wales from the 1900s and compared that with data from 2001.
His figures【C4】______the dramatic improvement seen in early deaths over the past one hundred years.
In the 1900s,【C5】______of deaths occurred in the under-fives and only 13% occurred over the age of 75, but a century later deaths in the under-fives account for less than 1% and【C6】______of deaths now occur in those over 75.
Life【C7】______has also improved, rising from 46 to 77 in men and 50 to 81 in women.
He also found that the causes of death had changed【C8】______with respiratory, infectious and parasitic diseases【C9】______the table in the 1900s compared with cancer, heart disease and stroke in 2001.
He then compared the mortality rates in areas of high【C10】______in the two time periods.
Although people’s experience of poverty changed over the years—in the 1900s it meant not having the【C11】______necessities for existence, but a century later, poverty is defined as relative to society as a whole—the association between deprivation and high mortality did not change.
This is despite wide-scale reforms such as the introduction of the NHS and social security in addition to large rises in standards of living and huge【C12】______in medicine, he said.
He added that patterns from the Edwardian era are still strong【C13】______of ill health today.
"The extent to which the association remained was【C14】______," he said.
But he said it did not【C15】______mean that initiatives to reduce health inequalities had not had an effect.
"The【C16】______factor is what would have happened if we hadn’t done anything—could things have got much worse—and I suspect they could have done."
Professor Alan Maryon-Davis, President of the Faculty of Public Health said to some extent the【C17】______may have got even worse in recent years.
"In the 1900s, it would have been infectious diseases but now it’s more about chronic diseases【C18】______to lifestyle. The health threats may have changed, but the gap between the haves and【C19】______is still there, and so too is the difference in mortality. This research really drives【C20】______the message that the surest way to reduce the health risks of poverty, is to reduce poverty itself." [br] 【C12】
Despite major changes in the causes of death since the 1900s, the association between deprivation and mortality remains firmly entrenched.
One public health expert said inequalities may have even got worse.
Dr. Gregory, a senior lecturer at the University of Lancaster, looked at census and mortality data from England and Wales from the 1900s and compared that with data from 2001. His figures highlight the dramatic improvement seen in early deaths over the past one hundred years.
In the 1900s, 33% of deaths occurred in the under-fives and only 13% occurred over the age of 75, but a century later deaths in the under-fives account for less than 1% and 65% of deaths now occur in those over 75.
Life expectancy has also improved, rising from 46 to 77 in men and 50 to 81 in women.
He also found that the causes of death had changed markedly with respiratory, infectious and parasitic diseases heading the table in the 1900s compared with cancer, heart disease and stroke in 2001.
He then compared the mortality rates in areas of high deprivation in the two time periods.
Although people’s experience of poverty changed over the years—in the 1900s it meant not having the bare necessities for existence, but a century later, poverty is defined as relative to society as a whole—the association between deprivation and high mortality did not change.
This is despite wide-scale reforms such as the introduction of the NHS and social security in addition to large rises in standards of living and huge advances in medicine, he said.
He added that patterns from the Edwardian era are still strong predictors of ill health today.
"The extent to which the association remained was surprising," he said.
But he said it did not necessarily mean that initiatives to reduce health inequalities had not had an effect.
"The unknown factor is what would have happened if we hadn’t done anything—could things have got much worse—and I suspect they could have done."
Professor Alan Maryon-Davis, President of the Faculty of Public Health said to some extent the gap may have got even worse in recent years.
"In the 1900s, it would have been infectious diseases but now it’s more about chronic diseases linked to lifestyle. The health threats may have changed, but the gap between the haves and have-nots is still there, and so too is the difference in mortality. This research really drives home the message that the surest way to reduce the health risks of poverty, is to reduce poverty itself."
选项
答案
advances
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3927840.html
相关试题推荐
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
Despite(1)thatalcoholicbeveragesmay(2),aleadingmedicalexpertisa
随机试题
Itisquitenecessaryforhim______hisresponsibilitiesconstantly.A、toberem
脊髓灰质炎患者确诊性试验是:A.血常规 B.血清学检查 C.脑脊液检查 D
新课程的核心理念是( )。A.为了每一个学生的发展 B.更好地提高学生成绩
关于B1细胞的叙述正确的是A:Bl细胞是执行体液免疫的主要细胞B:B1细胞与B
单层松香提炼厂房,耐火等级为二级,建筑构件全部采用不燃材料时,关于厂房构件耐火极
某深4.0m二级基坑,位于砂土场地中。基坑边坡直立,地表水平,无地面荷载及地下
公司法定公积金累计额为公司注册资本的()以上的,可以不再提取法定公积金。A.2
在进行任务分析时,教师要反复提出这样的问题:“学生要完成这一目标,预先必须具备哪
(2021年真题第2批)关于商标专用权的说法,正确的是( )。A.商标专用权包
脑血管病的预防
最新回复
(
0
)