首页
登录
职称英语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
游客
2025-01-23
8
管理
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. [br] Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPT______.
选项
A、police stations
B、mental hospitals
C、welfare agencies
D、vocational schools
答案
D
解析
细节题型。 根据第二段的第6句In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals;police and courts of law;prisons; and social welfare agencies.文中没有提到D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3925781.html
相关试题推荐
WorkerantshavebeenusedforpestcontrolinChinaandotherAsiancountriesf
CityHallreferstotheprojectas"eco-grazing,"anditnotesthatthefourew
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
______pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manylocalgovernmentshesitate
Socialtaboosremainedstrong.Gamblingwasvirtuallyprohibitedexceptonther
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Tony,you’dbettereatlessanddosomeexercise!Andthenyou
Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglew
我国政府实行行政责任制度,这种行政责任制度的宗旨体现为( )。A.人民至上
关于糖皮质激素的用法中,大剂量糖皮质激素突击疗法主要用于A.感染性中毒性休克B.
为了纪念在科学历程中作出杰出贡献的科学家,人们往往会用他们的名字命名所从事研究的
案例: 小明,17岁,某职校学生。不久前与母亲外出时,不幸遭遇车祸,导致双腿
企业组织绩效开发的目的是( )。A.改善组织的环境B.提高组织的知名度C.提高
(2018年真题)期货公司风险监管指标优于预警标准并连续保持2个月的,风险预警期
按售验票方式可以将BRT车站分为()。A:换乘站 B:开放式车站 C:封闭式
无因管理的成立,必须具备()条件。A.管理他人的事物 B.为他人管理的意思
最新回复
(
0
)