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  3. The conception of God and nature and of the relation of man to both provided

The conception of God and nature and of the relation of man to both provided

游客2025-01-23  21
问题     The conception of God and nature and of the relation of man to both provided the 18th- century philosophers with their faith in the worth and dignity of the individual man and the efficacy of human reason. The 18th century was the moment in history when men experienced the first flush and freshness of the idea that man is master of his own fate; the moment in history, also, when this emancipating idea, not yet brought to the harsh test of experience, could be accepted with unclouded optimism.
    Never had the nature seemed less mysterious, more simply constructed, more open and visible and eager to yield its secrets to common-sense questions. Never had the nature of man seemed less perverse, or the intelligence and will of men more pliable (yielding) to rational persuasion. Never had social and political evils seemed so wholly the result of ignorance and superstition, or so easily corrected by the spread of knowledge and the construction of social institutions on a rational plan.
    The first task of political science was to discover the natural rights of man, the second to devise the form of government best suited to secure them. And for accomplishing this high task, for creating and maintaining a society founded on justice and equality, the essential freedom was freedom of the mind. [br] According to the last sentence of Paragraph 2, all the following statements can be true EXCEPT ______ ．
选项 A、Social evils may lead to human beliefs of monsters
B、Political problems can be solved through education
C、The building of a hospital may help to ease social disorder
D、Education can help to cure both social and political problems
答案 A
解析 是非题型见第二段最后一句：社会和政治弊病似乎从没像现今这样被全部当作是无知和迷信所带来的后果，抑或说是社会和政治弊病以往也没这么容易由于知识的传播和将社会机制建立在一个理性的基础上而得以修正。B选项：政治问题得以通过教育得到解决 (由于知识的传播)，C选项：医院的建立会有助于减少社会的无序(社会机制的建立)，D选项：教育能有助于解决社会和政治问题在本句中都有提及；因此A为答案。
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