首页
登录
职称英语
Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting
Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting
游客
2025-01-19
17
管理
问题
Almost every day the media discovers an African American community fighting some form of environmental threat from landfills, garbage dumps, petrochemical plants, refineries, bus depots, and the list goes on. For years,
residents
watched helplessly as their communities became dumping grounds.
But citizens didn’t remain silent for long. Local activists have been organizing under the mantle of environmental justice since as far back as 1968.More than three decades ago, the concept of environmental justice had not registered on the radar screens of many environmental or civil rights groups. But environmental justice fits
squarely
under the civil rights umbrella. It should not be forgotten that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. went to Memphis on an environmental and economic justice mission in 1968, seeking support for striking garbage workers who were underpaid and whose basic duties exposed them to environmentally hazardous conditions.
In 1979, a landmark environmental discrimination lawsuit filed in Houston, followed by similar litigation efforts in the 1980s, rallied activists to stand up to corporations and demand government
intervention
.
In 1991, a new breed of environmental activists gathered in Washington, D.C., to bring national attention to pollution problems threatening low-income and minority communities. Leaders introduced the concept of environmental justice,
protesting
that Black, poor and working-class communities often received less environmental protection than White or more affluent communities. The first National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit effectively broadened what "the environment" was understood to mean. It expanded the definition to include where we live, work, play, worship and go to school, as well as the physical and natural world. In the process, the environmental justice movement changed the way environmentalism is practiced in the United States and, ultimately, worldwide.
Because many issues identified at the inaugural summit remain unaddressed, the second National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was convened in Washington, D.C., this past October. The second summit was planned for 500 delegates; but more than 1, 400 people attended the four-day gathering.
"We are pleased that the Summit II was able to attract a record number of
grassroots
activists, academicians, students, researchers, planners, policy analysts and government officials. We proved to the world that our movement is alive and well, and growing, " says Beverly Wright, chair of the summit. The meeting produced two dozen policy papers that show powerful environmental and health disparities between people of color and Whites. [br] More than three decades ago, environmental justice was________.
选项
A、controversial among local activities
B、first proposed by Martin Luther King Jr.
C、fascinating to the civil rights groups
D、barely realized by many environmentalists
答案
D
解析
由题干中的three decades ago和environmental justice可定位到第2段第3句,该句提到,30多年前,许多环境及民权组织还不了解“环境正义”这一概念,故D项符合题意。A项“在当地环保人士中引发争议”,在文中并未被提及,排除。B项是利用Martin Luther King Jr,一词设置的干扰项,文中没有提到环境正义这个概念是由谁提出的。第2段提到“民权组织”也同样不了解此概念,因此C项“对民权组织吸引力巨大”不符合原文,可加以排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3919082.html
相关试题推荐
What’sAmericanpublic’sviewtowardsguncontrol?[br][originaltext]TheAm
What’sAmericanpublic’sviewtowardsguncontrol?[br][originaltext]TheAm
What’sAmericanpublic’sviewtowardsguncontrol?[originaltext]TheAmerican
LatinAmericanandChineseofficialshaveopenedtwodaysoftalksontradea
LatinAmericanandChineseofficialshaveopenedtwodaysoftalksontradea
LatinAmericanandChineseofficialshaveopenedtwodaysoftalksontradea
LatinAmericanandChineseofficialshaveopenedtwodaysoftalksontradea
LatinAmericanandChineseofficialshaveopenedtwodaysoftalksontradea
LatinAmericanandChineseofficialshaveopenedtwodaysoftalksontradea
LatinAmericanandChineseofficialshaveopenedtwodaysoftalksontradea
随机试题
Hischarmandthefactthatheissolikeableoftenallowshimtoget______with
Well-to-doparentsareincreasinglyoptingtosendtheirchildrentosingle-
如果一个公司使用相同的公司资本成本来评价所有项目.则会发生()。A.接受低风险的
社会合作学派的主要理论基础是()。A.心理学 B.社会学 C.经济学 D
测定木材强度标准值时,木材的含水率应为()A.10% B.12% C.1
测定肺通气功能的指标包括A、用力肺活量 B、最大呼吸中段流量 C、通气/血流
公文筐测试还会提供一些背景信息,其中不包括( )。A.公司基本情况 B.市场
传统上,危机管理主要采用“辩护或否认”的对抗战略推卸责任;现在更加具有建设性的危
甲、乙出资成立了A有限责任公司,其中乙出资只占1%,很少参与公司的经营。A
直径为D的实心圆轴,两端受扭转力矩作用,轴内最大剪应力为τ。若轴的直径D/2,则
最新回复
(
0
)