首页
登录
职称英语
According to anthropologists, people in pre-industrial societies spent 3 to
According to anthropologists, people in pre-industrial societies spent 3 to
游客
2025-01-19
18
管理
问题
According to anthropologists, people in pre-industrial societies spent 3 to 4 hours per day or about 20 hours per week doing the work necessary for life. Modern comparisons of the amount of work performed per week, however, begin with the Industrial Revolution (1760—1840) when 10- to 12-hour workdays with six workdays per week were the
norm
. Even with extensive time devoted to work, however, both incomes and standards of living were low. As incomes rose near the end of the Industrial Revolution, it became increasingly common to treat Saturday afternoons as a half-day holiday. The half holiday had become standard practice in Britain by the 1870’s, but did not become common in the United States until the 1920’s.
In the United States, the first third of the twentieth century saw the workweek move from 60 hours per week to just under 50 hours by the start of the 1930’s. In 1914 Henry Ford reduced daily work hours at his automobile plants from 9 to 8.In 1926 he announced that
henceforth
his factories would close for the entire day on Saturday. At the time, Ford received criticism from other firms such as United States Steel and Westinghouse, but the idea was popular with workers.
The Depression years of the 1930’s brought with them the notion of job sharing to spread available work around; the workweek dropped to a modem low for the United States of 35 hours. In 1938 the Fair Labor Standards Act
mandated
a weekly maximum of 40 hours to begin in 1940, and since that time the 8-hour day, 5-day workweek has been the standard in the United States.
Adjustments in various places, however, show that this standard is not
immutable
. In 1987, for example, German metalworkers struck for and received a 37.5-hour workweek; and in 1990 many workers in Britain won a 37-hour week. Since 1989, the Japanese government has moved from a 6- to a 5-day workweek and has set a national target of 1, 800 work hours per year for the average worker. The average amount of work per year in Japan in 1989 was 2,088 hours per worker, compared to 1, 957 for the United States and 1,646 for France. [br] The idea mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
选项
A、the 60-hour workweek
B、the reduction in the cost of automobiles
C、the reduction in the workweek at some automobile factories
D、the criticism of Ford by United States Steel and Westinghouse
答案
C
解析
本题为细节题,首先找到idea所在位置为第2段最后一句。通读第2段可知,此处idea是指亨利.福特提出的周六闭厂一整天,鉴于之前工人只有周六下午可以休息,也就是意味着工人每周工作的时间减少了,因此C项正确。A、B两项文中均无提及。D项“全美钢铁和西屋电气对福特的批评”,这是对其观点的批评,而并非观点本身的内容。因此排除D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3918884.html
相关试题推荐
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,wefeelsympathetictothepeopletobe
Thegoodsareusuallyarrangedaccordingtotheircategoriessothatconsumersc
ThehappiestpeopleintheworldmayliveinScandinavia,anewstudysugges
ThehappiestpeopleintheworldmayliveinScandinavia,anewstudysugges
随机试题
Monolingualism,thatis,theabilitytouseonlyonelanguage,issuchawi
1.请以Mary的名义给Lisa发一封关于去英国留学的电子邮件。Lisa的邮址是lisa888@aol.com,Mary的邮址是mary@oou.com。写
不允许给水管道穿越的设备用房是( )。A.消防泵房 B.排水泵房 C.变配
商业银行在编写有关产品介绍和宣传材料时,应做的工作包括( )。A.尽量劝导客户
A.3\"→5\" B.5\"→3\" C.N端→C端 D.C端→N端
烘焙法的主要目的是A.降低副作用 B.增强健脾消食作用 C.缓和药性 D.
李老师正在上课,王亮、张宏两位同学却在讲话,于是就过去训斥他们。当着全班同学的面
A.脑脊液漏 B.局部水肿 C.颅面分离 D.复视 E.张口受限颧弓骨折
下列属于工程施工阶段监理单位安全生产的监理行为准则有()A.监理单位依法对工程质
根据《建设工程质量管理条例》,在正常使用条件下,供热与供冷系统的最低保修期限是(
最新回复
(
0
)