首页
登录
职称英语
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which pe
游客
2025-01-18
13
管理
问题
Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated. [br] Every society has its own________.
选项
A、planned systems
B、controlled norms
C、recognized boundary
D、established sanctions
答案
D
解析
题目问每个社会都有什么。根据题干Every society定位至第1段第2句。该句提到,对于越轨行为,每个社会都有既定的惩罚或制裁措施,因此D项正确。A项“计划性的系统”和B项“受控制的规范”均未被提及,可排除。C项“公认的界限”是利用第1段末的recognizing the boundary设置的干扰项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3918751.html
相关试题推荐
Hewasdeeplycommittedtopoliticaldoctrinesofsocialequality.A、issuesB、bel
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
Socialcontrolreferstosocialprocesses,plannedorunplanned,bywhichpe
Workersandconsumershaveadirectinterestindevelopinglaborprocessesthat
Thiscountryisinthesocialtransformationperiodnow,andthesocialtransfor
[originaltext]Onceasocialtaboo,loveacrossthecolorlineisbecomingi
[originaltext]Onceasocialtaboo,loveacrossthecolorlineisbecomingi
随机试题
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage
inventeffectcommunicateexplorecircleRadioisn’toutofdate,andalot
TheFutureofGeneralMotors(GM)IsYoursWehaveeverythingcollegestuden
继电保护主要是由测量部分、逻辑部分和执行部分组成。
A.血府逐瘀汤 B.少腹逐瘀汤 C.生化汤合失笑散 D.生化汤加桂枝、牛膝
A.黄褐色便B.柏油样便C.白陶土色便D.蛋花样便E.米泔样便上消化道出血
关于房地产抵押,下列说法正确的是()。A.房地产抵押只有初次抵押估价、再次
不能寒战产热的年龄段为 A.新生儿B.幼儿C.儿童D.老年人
2009年9月中共十七届四中全会审议通过的文件是()。 A.《中共中央关于构建
华法林是消旋体,由S-华法林和R-华法林组成,二者的抗凝作用是A.S-华法林的抗
最新回复
(
0
)