首页
登录
职称英语
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But
游客
2025-01-15
8
管理
问题
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care for【C1】______. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who reside with their parents【C2】______. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly【C3】______.
What explains these differences in【C4】______across cultures? Modernization theory linked【C5】______household to low levels of economic development. In【C6】______, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units【C7】______. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people behind in【C8】______. Yet modernization theory can’t explain why extended family households【C9】______in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is【C10】______, maintain a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain【C11】______living arrangements.
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with【C12】______. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance predominates.【C13】______, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then【C14】______when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws,【C15】______broader social changes brought about by【C16】______and urbanization, have undermined the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese【C17】______lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high by U.S. standards, but which has been【C18】______. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are eroding:【C19】______who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent【C20】______. [br] 【C3】
In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care for their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who reside with their parents reaches 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live alone.
What explains these differences in living arrangements across cultures? Modernization theory linked the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional ’societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people behind in isolated rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, maintain a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain preferred living arrangements.
Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance predominates. Under this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then inherits their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan. but change; in inheritance laws, as well as broader social changes brought about by Industrialization and urbanization, have undermined the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 75 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high by U. S. standards, but which has been declining steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are eroding: the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later.
选项
答案
live alone
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3914409.html
相关试题推荐
Thankyou,Mr.Bishop,AssistantViceMinisterLi,ChinesePeople’sAssociat
LadiesandGentlemen,Tenyearsago,foodsafetywasnotonmanypeople’
[originaltext]Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof
[originaltext]Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof
[originaltext]Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsof
Manyyoungpeopledoubtthattheirdreamsforthegoodlifecouldevercometrue
Manyyoungpeopledoubtthattheirdreamsforthegoodlifecouldevercometrue
[originaltext]OneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheUnitedStatesinthe
[originaltext]OneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheUnitedStatesinthe
[originaltext]OneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheUnitedStatesinthe
随机试题
Itisimpossibleforpeopletoavoid______byadsinthemodernsociety.A、toinfl
[originaltext]M:Well,youseemedtobehavingfunwatchingthemovie?W:Yeah,
【B1】[br]【B8】A、coordinationB、accordanceC、touchD、graspCtokeepthestaffand
一个优秀的演讲者必须包括的条件有()。A.足够的权威性 B.演讲者具有较强的
在正常使用条件下,供热与供冷工程的最低保修期限为()。A.1个采暖期、供冷期
房地产经纪机构内的业务支持部门,主要包括()。A:评估部 B:研究拓展部
政府部门对各类新业态、新模式应有“包容审慎”的态度。各地方、各部门要_____,
下列哪项是执业药师应向医师提供的用药咨询服务A.关于药品的鉴定方法 B.关于药
下列关于所得税费用的表述中,正确的有()。A.因分类为以公允价值计量且其变
在建设工程项目施工前,承包人对难以控制的风险向保险公司投保,此行为属于( )。A
最新回复
(
0
)