首页
登录
职称英语
The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point
The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point
游客
2025-01-15
8
管理
问题
The United States has moved beyond the industrial economy stage to the point where it has become the world’s first service economy. Almost three-fourths of the nonfarm labor force is employed in service industries, and over two-thirds of the nation’s gross national product is accounted for by services. Also, service jobs typically hold up better during a recession than do jobs in industries producing tangible goods.
During the 20-year period of 1966 to 1986, about 36 million new jobs were created in the United States—far more than in Japan and Western Europe combined. About 90 percent of these jobs were in service industries. During this same time span, some 22 million women joined the labor force—and 97 percent of these women went to work in the service sector. These employment trends are expected to continue at least until the year 2010. For the period 1986—2000, the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that over 21 million new jobs were created and 93 percent of them were in service industries.
Moreover, most of this explosive growth in services employment is not in low-paying jobs, contrary to the beliefs of many economists, business and labor leaders, and politicians. These people argue that manufacturing jobs, which have been the economic foundation of America’s middle class, are vanishing. They claim that factory workers are being replaced with a host of low-wage earners. It is true that manufacturing jobs have declined, with many of them going to foreign countries. It is also true that there has been growth in some low- paying service jobs. Yet cooks and counter people still represent only 1 percent of the U.S. labor force today. Furthermore, for many years the fastest-growing occupational category has been "professional, technical, and related work." These jobs pay well above the average, and most are in service industries.
About one-half of consumer expenditures are for the purchase of services. Projections to the year 2010 indicate that services will attract an even larger share of consumer spending. A drawback of the service economy boom is that the prices of most services have been going up at a considerably faster rate than the prices of most tangible products. You are undoubtedly aware of this if you have had your car or TV set repaired, had your shoes half-soled, or paid a medical bill in recent years.
When we say that services account for close to one-half of consumer expenditures, we still grossly understate the economic importance of services. These figures do not include the vast amounts spent for business services. By all indications, spending for business services has increased even more rapidly than spending for consumer services. [br] Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe that
选项
A、most of the explosive growth in service employment is not in low-paying jobs
B、most of the fast growth in the service sector is in low-paying jobs
C、manufacturing jobs are disappearing because they are no longer attractive
D、most of the fast growth in the service sector is in high-paying jobs
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3914204.html
相关试题推荐
Thegrowthrateoftheregion’seconomyhas______thenationalaverageforsixye
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
By1817theUnitedStatesCongresshaddoneawaywithallinternaltaxesandwas
James’sindependenceofmindandhisabilitytogobeyondthe________onceagain
Modernindustrialsocietygrantslittlestatustooldpeople.Infact,such
随机试题
ChildrenintheUKarenotreadingenoughathome,favouringtelevisionandc
BargainbookshoppersmusthavebeenpleasedlookingatAmazon’sbestseller
Whethersubstancesaremedicinesorpoisonsoftendependsondosage,forsubstan
掺用较多粉煤灰的混凝土,其早期强度低,但后期强度高。
左边给定的是纸盒的外表面,右边哪一项能由它折叠而成?
新时期中华民族的爱国主义,体现了()A、爱国主义与爱社会主义的一致性 B、
建设工程三级安全教育包括进入企业、进入()、进入班组。A、总包单位 B、分
.关于ICU重症病人监测中心静脉压(CVP)与血压(BP)的叙述中,不正确的是
( )就是每个职业人的第一战场,是时间管理的行为标志。A.办公室 B.办公桌
下列关于屋面卷材铺贴的说法中,正确的有()。A.屋面坡度小于15%时,卷材
最新回复
(
0
)