首页
登录
职称英语
Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the 1850s when they were develope
Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the 1850s when they were develope
游客
2025-01-14
11
管理
问题
Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the 1850s when they were developed, along with other industrial dwellings, for the laboring classes. These vast blocks were plainly a convenient means of easing social conscience by housing large numbers of the ever-present poor on compact city sites. During the 1880s, however, the idea of living in comfortable residential chambers caught on with the affluent upper and upper middle classes, and controversy as to the advantages and disadvantages of flat life was a topic of conversation around many a respectable dinner-table. In Paris and other major European cities, the custom whereby the better-off lived in apartments, or flats, was well established. Up to the late nineteenth century in England only bachelor barristers had established the tradition of living in rooms near the Law Court: any self-respecting head of household would insist upon a West End town house as his London home, the best that his means could provide.
The popularity of flats for the better-off seems to have developed for a number of reasons. First, perhaps, through the introduction of the railways, which had enabled a wide range of people to enjoy a holiday staying in a suite at one of the luxury hotels which had begun to spring up during the previous decade. Hence, no doubt, the fact that many of the early luxury flats were similar to hotel suites, even being provided with communal dining-rooms and central boilers for hot water and heating. Rents tended to be high to cover overheads, but savings were made possible by these communal amenities and by tenants being able to reduce the number of family servants.
On of the earliest substantial London developments of flats for the well-to-do was begun soon after Victoria Railway Station was opened in 1860, as the train service provided an efficient link with both the City and the South of England. Victoria Street, adjacent to both the Station and Westminster, had already been formed, and under the direction of the architect, Henry Ashton, was being lined with blocks of residential chambers in the Parisian manner. These flats were commodious indeed, offering between eight and fifteen rooms apiece, including appropriate domestic offices. The idea was an emphatic departure from the tradition of the London house and achieved immediate success.
Perhaps the most notable block in the vicinity was Queen Anne’s Mansions, partly designed by E. R. Robson in 1884 and recently demolished. For many years, this was London’s loftiest building and had strong claims to be the ugliest. The block was begun as a wild speculation, modeled on the American skyscraper, and was nearly 200 feet high. The cliff-like walls of dingy brick completely overshadowed the modest thoroughfare nearby. Although bleak outside, the mansion flats were palatial within, with sumptuously furnished communal entertaining and dining; rooms. And lifts to the uppermost floors. The success of these tall blocks of flats could not have been achieved, of course, without the invention of the lift, or "ascending carriage" as it was called when first used in the Strand Law Courts in the 1870s. [br] According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
选项
A、The constriction of Victoria Railway Station was opened in 1860.
B、Victoria Street was designed in the Parisian manner.
C、The train service linked the City and the West of England.
D、Victoria Street was distant from Westminster.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3912346.html
相关试题推荐
WhyhavetheAmericansdevelopedspaceshuttleaccordingtothepassage?[br][
WhyhavetheAmericansdevelopedspaceshuttleaccordingtothepassage?[br][
WhyhavetheAmericansdevelopedspaceshuttleaccordingtothepassage?[br][
WhyhavetheAmericansdevelopedspaceshuttleaccordingtothepassage?[br][
WhyhavetheAmericansdevelopedspaceshuttleaccordingtothepassage?[br][
WhyhavetheAmericansdevelopedspaceshuttleaccordingtothepassage?[origin
[originaltext]W.InBritain,therearefourmaintypesofsecondaryschool,are
[originaltext]W.InBritain,therearefourmaintypesofsecondaryschool,are
[originaltext]W:George,asauniversitystudent,you’vebeenhereforalmosta
Inalmostallcasesthesoftpartsoffossilsaregoneforeverbuttheywer
随机试题
Parentsareoftenupsetwhentheirchildrenpraisethehomesoftheirfriend
Whilesomepeoplearecontent______acupofcoffeeandtoast,othersremainfait
[originaltext]Domesticdogscanperceiveimagesontelevisionsimilarlyto
复元活血汤证的病位在A、头面 B、胸中 C、胁下 D、少腹 E、胞宫
私募基金管理人委托基金销售机构募集私募基金的。应当以书面形式签订基金销售协议,基
国家机关的监督,都是依照一定的法定程序,以国家名义进行的,具有国家强制力和法的效
根据最高人民法院、最高人民检察院《关于办理危害药品安全刑事案件适用法律若干问题的
“总价”栏应填( ). A.8400 B.300 C.28
某汽车客运站2015年1月共售出车票8万张,其中错款车票2张,错班次车票2张,错
关于SMA路面施工温度控制的说法,正确的有()。A、SMA拌和、摊铺温度均较常
最新回复
(
0
)