首页
登录
职称英语
In the first half of the 20th century, the fastest urban growth was in Weste
In the first half of the 20th century, the fastest urban growth was in Weste
游客
2025-01-13
17
管理
问题
In the first half of the 20th century, the fastest urban growth was in Western cities. New York, London and other First World capitals were magnets for immigration and job opportunity. In 1950, New York, London, Tokyo and Paris boasted of having the world’s largest metropolitan populations. (Also in the top 10 were Moscow, Chicago, and the German city of Essen. ) By then, New York had alreadly become the first "mega-city," with more than 10 million people. It would not hold on to such exclusivity for long.
In the postwar period, many large American cities lost population as manufacturing fled overseas and returning soldiers taking advantage of the GI Bill fueled the process of suburbanization. Crime was also a factor. As an example, riot-torn Detroit lost 800,000 people between 1950 and 1996, and its population declined 33. 9 percent between 1970 and 1996. Midwestern cities were particularly hard-hit. St. Louis, for instance, lost more than half its population in the same period, as did Pittsburgh. Cleveland precipitously declined, as did Buffalo, Cincinnati, Minneapolis and many other large cities, emerging as regional players rather than world leaders.
Meanwhile, while many American cities shrank, population around the world was growing dramatically. In the 20th century, world population increased from 1. 65 billion to six billion. The highest rate of growth was in the late 1960s, when 80 million people were added every year.
According to the "World population Data Sheet," global population will rise 46 percent between now and 2050 to about nine billion. While developed countries are losing population because of falling birth rates and carefully controlled immigration rates (only the United States reverses this trend, with 45 percent growth to 422 million predicted by 2050), population is exploding in the developing world.
India’s population will likely grow 52 percent to 1. 6 billion by 2050, when it will surpass China as the world’s most populous country. The population in neighboring Pakistan will grow to 349 million, up 134 percent in 2050. Triple-digit growth rates are forecast for Iraq, Afghanistan and Nepal.
Africa could double in population to 1. 9 billion by 2050. These growth rates hold despite the world’s highest rates of AIDS infection, and despite civil wars, famines and other factors. Despite strife in the Congo, it could triple to 181 million by 2050, while Nigeria doubles to 307 million. [br] What do we learn about the urban growth in the first paragraph?
选项
A、New York was listed exclusively as a mega-city for a long period of time.
B、New York was one of the cities with a population of over 10 million in 1950.
C、More than one city in the world had grown into a mega-city soon after 1950.
D、Most Western cities accelerated the urban growth in population in the 1950s.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3911454.html
相关试题推荐
Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,thefastesturbangrowthwasinWeste
Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,thefastesturbangrowthwasinWeste
Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,thefastesturbangrowthwasinWeste
Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,thefastesturbangrowthwasinWeste
Ineventhebleakestclimatechangescenariosfortheendofthiscentury,sc
Ineventhebleakestclimatechangescenariosfortheendofthiscentury,sc
Ineventhebleakestclimatechangescenariosfortheendofthiscentury,sc
Afteracenturyandahalfascordialneighbors,twoofthenation’sbiggest
Afteracenturyandahalfascordialneighbors,twoofthenation’sbiggest
[originaltext]Inthe18thcenturyFrencheconomistsprotestedtheexcessive
随机试题
[originaltext]Q:Excuseme,mayIseeyourbossnow?[/originaltext][originaltext
TradingModernistforMcmansion[A]In1949W.ClintonBackusandhiswif
[originaltext]InAmerica,driver’seducationispartoftheregularhighsc
【教学过程】 环节一:导入新课 教师引导学生回顾上节课所学的十一届三中全会的知识,提问学生十一届三中全会的意义有哪些?在学生回答后,教师进一步提出问题,
(1)固或液(2)固或液 气(3)气 气
玻璃幕墙与楼板外沿间的缝隙采用岩棉封堵,其厚度不应小于()mm。 A.20
标准马歇尔试件质量按1200g计,油石比4.0%,则沥青质量和沥青含量分别为(
请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求作答。 动作方法: 支撑脚在球的侧前方,膝
生活垃圾处理方式中,焚烧与填埋相比有哪些优点?()(2018年真题)A.占
()认为员工的知识技能是“投入”,员工的行为是“转化”,员工的满意度和绩效是
最新回复
(
0
)