首页
登录
职称英语
The ancient reputation of Vikings as bloodthirsty raiders on cold northern se
The ancient reputation of Vikings as bloodthirsty raiders on cold northern se
游客
2025-01-13
2
管理
问题
The ancient reputation of Vikings as bloodthirsty raiders on cold northern seas has undergone a radical change in recent decades. A kinder, gentler, and more fashionable Viking emerged. But our view of the Norse may be about to alter course again as scholars turn their gaze to a segment of Viking society that has long remained in the shadows.
Archaeologists are using recent findings and analysis of previous discoveries—from iron collars in Ireland to possible plantation houses in Sweden—to illuminate the role of slavery in creating and maintaining the Viking way of life.
Scandinavian slavery still echoes in the English language today. The expression "to be held in thrall," meaning to be under someone’s power, traces back to the Old Norse term for a slave: thrall.
Slavery in the region long predates the Vikings. There is evidence of vast economic disparity as early as the first century A. D. , with some people living with animals in barns while others live nearby in large, prosperous homes. Ancient chronicles long mentioned that people, as well as precious objects, were a target of the Viking raids that began in 793 A. D. at the Scottish monastery of Lindisfarne. The Annals of Ulster record "a great booty of women" taken in a raid near Dublin in 821 A. D. , while the same account contends that 3,000 people were captured in a single attack a century later.
Neil Price, an archaeologist at Sweden’s Uppsala University, suspects that "slavery was a very significant motivator in raiding. " One key factor may have been a dire need for women. Some scholars believe that the Vikings were a polygamous society that made it hard for non-elites to find brides. That may have driven the raids and ambitious exploration voyages for which Vikings are best known. Some genetic studies, for example, suggest that a majority of Icelandic women are related to Scottish and Irish ancestors who likely were raid booty.
As Viking fleets expanded, so did the need for wool to produce the sails necessary to power the ships. This also may have driven the need for slaves. The pressing need for wool production likely led to a plantation-like economy, a topic now being studied by researchers. For example, at a Swedish site called Sanda, researchers in the 1990s found a great hall surrounded by small houses. Some Swedish archaeologists now believe this could have been a Viking plantation with slaves as the labor force. "What you likely have is a slave-driven production of textiles," said Price. "We can’t really know who is making the cloth, but the implications are clear. "
William Fitzhugh, an archaeologist at the Smithsonian Institution, added that "female slaves were concubines, cooks, and domestic workers. " Male thralls likely were involved in cutting trees, building ships, and rowing those vessels for their Viking masters. Other studies suggest that Viking slaves were sometimes sacrificed when their masters died, and they ate poorly during their lives. [br] The Annals of Ulster record that as many as three thousand people were taken in a single raid in
选项
A、the late 8th century
B、the early 9th century
C、the first half of the 10th century
D、the second half of the 9th century
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3911279.html
相关试题推荐
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswerev
随机试题
IsContinuingEdforYou?Continuingeduca
Fewcreaturesonearthareascuteastheblackliontamarin,andfewhavea
静止龋产生的条件是由于病变环境改变使A.原有致龋条件消失 B.口内致龋病菌减少
为提高检出率,留取粪便查寄生虫卯时,应采集A.边缘部分的粪便 B.不同部分的粪
股票类证券产品的基本特征有()。 Ⅰ.收益往 Ⅱ.偿还性 Ⅲ.风险住
处方写孩儿参应付A:太子参B:红参C:生晒参D:糖参E:西洋参
2013年1-4月,该市电影院线票房收入同比增量从高到低排序正确的是()。A
河北省石家庄市统计局在业务上以()的领导为主。A.石家庄市政府 B.河北
功效养血调经、平肝止痛、敛阴止汗的药物是A.赤芍 B.白芍 C.当归 D.
共用题干 王教授系中国公民,现在国内某大学任职,2013年12月取得收入情况如
最新回复
(
0
)