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  3. School bullying is quite common in most schools. According to the American Ps

School bullying is quite common in most schools. According to the American Ps

游客2025-01-13  3
问题    School bullying is quite common in most schools. According to the American Psychological Association, approximately 40% to 80% of school-age children experience bullying at some point during their school careers. Regardless of the grade level, socioeconomic environment, gender and religion, bullying can happen to anyone. Teachers need to have a certain level of awareness of this issue. This starts with understanding the three forms of bullying: physical, verbal and emotional.
   Physical bullying is any unwanted physical contact between the bully and the victim. It is the most identifiable form of all. Verbal bullying is any injurious language or statement that causes the victim’s emotional suffering. Emotional bullying is any form of bullying that causes damages to a victim’s emotional well-being.
   The consequence of school bullying might be horrible. It is a major cause of school shootings. School shooters that died or committed suicide left behind evidence that they had been bullied. Therefore, enough attention should be given and practical measures should be taken by the school administration to address this issue.
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答案    校园欺凌在大多数学校都十分常见。根据美国心理学会的调查统计，大约有40％～80％的学龄儿童在校期间的某个时间点受到过校园欺凌。不论年级高低、社会经济环境优劣、性别和宗教的差异，任何人都可能遭遇过校园欺凌。老师们应该对这个问题保持一定程度的警惕意识。这种意识首先应从了解校园欺凌的三种形式开始。校园欺凌包括身体欺凌、言语欺凌和心理欺凌。
   身体欺凌是指发生在欺凌者和受害者之间所有违背意愿的强制性肢体接触。这在三种形式中最容易辨别。言语欺凌是指通过各种诽谤言语而引起受害人情绪痛苦的欺凌形式。心理欺凌是指伤害受害者的心理健康的欺凌形式。
   校园欺凌后果十分可怕，是校院枪击案的一个主要诱因。有证据表明，那些被击毙或是自杀的校园枪击案凶手生前有被欺负的经历。因此，学校管理方应当对校园欺凌问题给予足够的重视，并采取切实措施应对这个问题。
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