首页
登录
职称英语
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unpr
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unpr
游客
2025-01-13
39
管理
问题
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.
Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.
Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.
A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures: clearly, white and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.
Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that, compared with the requirements of law, the percentage goals set by "some federal and local agencies"(Para. 1)are______.
选项
A、more popular with large corporations
B、more specific
C、less controversial
D、less expensive to enforce
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3910573.html
相关试题推荐
Isloyaltyintheworkplacedead?Justrecently,LyndaGratton,aworkpl
Isloyaltyintheworkplacedead?Justrecently,LyndaGratton,aworkpl
Isloyaltyintheworkplacedead?Justrecently,LyndaGratton,aworkpl
[originaltext]AstudyhasshownthathereintheUnitedStates,we’veexperi
[originaltext]AstudyhasshownthathereintheUnitedStates,we’veexperi
TheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncilwasformerSecretaryGeneralKofiAn
TheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncilwasformerSecretaryGeneralKofiAn
TheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncilwasformerSecretaryGeneralKofiAn
TheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncilwasformerSecretaryGeneralKofiAn
TheParisAirShowbroughtAirbus425bookingsworthtensofbillionsofdoll
随机试题
Sometimes,anoldstorycouldbesomeaningfulthatpeoplecanlearnalotfrom
WelcomeSpeech1.Roomallocation.Roomnumber
下列费用项目中,属于建筑安装工程企业管理费的有()。A:养老保险费 B:管理
以解毒消痈,化痰散结,活血祛瘀为主要功用的方剂是( )。A.四妙勇安汤 B.
治理通货膨胀首先要控制需求,紧缩总需求的政策包括()。 ①紧缩性的消费政策
堰顶高程的确定,取决于施工期水位及围堰的()。A、种类 B、材料 C、
购买社会服务提高群众满意度 一般来说,一个城市越发达,开放程度越高,生活
溃疡性结肠炎患者应限制摄入的食品是A.维生素类食品 B.乳制品 C.流质饮食
下列选项中,用于衡量职业判断质量的因素有()。A.决策一贯性和稳定性 B
收入能够导致企业所有者权益增加,但导致所有者权益增加的不一定都是收入。( )
最新回复
(
0
)