首页
登录
职称英语
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unpr
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unpr
游客
2025-01-13
33
管理
问题
Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning part of public works contracts to minority enterprises.
Corporate response appears to have been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over $3 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade.
Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.
A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures: clearly, white and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.
Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often run the danger of becoming and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success. [br] The primary purpose of the passage is to_____.
选项
A、present a commonplace idea and its inaccuracies
B、describe a situation and its potential drawbacks
C、propose a temporary solution to a problem
D、analyze a frequent source of disagreement
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3910569.html
相关试题推荐
Isloyaltyintheworkplacedead?Justrecently,LyndaGratton,aworkpl
Isloyaltyintheworkplacedead?Justrecently,LyndaGratton,aworkpl
Isloyaltyintheworkplacedead?Justrecently,LyndaGratton,aworkpl
[originaltext]AstudyhasshownthathereintheUnitedStates,we’veexperi
TheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncilwasformerSecretaryGeneralKofiAn
TheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncilwasformerSecretaryGeneralKofiAn
TheUnitedNationsHumanRightsCouncilwasformerSecretaryGeneralKofiAn
TheParisAirShowbroughtAirbus425bookingsworthtensofbillionsofdoll
TheParisAirShowbroughtAirbus425bookingsworthtensofbillionsofdoll
TheParisAirShowbroughtAirbus425bookingsworthtensofbillionsofdoll
随机试题
Thepremiseofrecallingis______.[br][originaltext]Peopleliketojoket
PreparingforTestsWhatyouneedtounderst
Intoday’snewspaper,it______thattherewillbeanewelectiontomorrow.A、tel
()是指一个团队的综合情绪控制调节能力。A.团队学习 B.团队情商 C.团
住宅照明系统通电连续试运行时间应为()h。所有照明灯具均应同时开启,且每2h按
破坏DNA结构和功能的抗恶性肿瘤药是()A:5-氟尿嘧啶 B:环磷酰胺 C
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
《中国药典》规定,以阿托品为质量控制成分之一的中药是()A.防己 B.雷公藤
一般性货币政策工具中,主动权在商业银行而不在中央银行的工具是( )。A.存款准
有限合伙人李某从甲有限合伙企业退伙。关于李某退伙后责任承担的下列表述中,正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)