首页
登录
职称英语
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that ther
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that ther
游客
2025-01-13
29
管理
问题
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.
More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called "human nature". The historical approach was reinforced, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as innate human traits. Popularly, one refers cynically to "human nature" in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.
Another reason for skepticism about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man. [br] The word "untenable" in the last paragraph most probably means______.
选项
A、invaluable
B、imaginable
C、changeable
D、indefensible
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3910399.html
相关试题推荐
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
Creativeartistsandthinkersachievecommunicationby[br]Itisimpliedatthe
Creativeartistsandthinkersachievecommunicationby[br]Accordingtothepas
WhichofthefollowingphilosophersevermentionedthetermSemanticsfirst?A、So
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
随机试题
TheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgramsays______(3words)couldpush100million
Allthings______,IthinkI’dbettertakeyouradvice.A、consideringB、tobecons
[originaltext]M:I’dliketobuythiswatchforBonnie’sbirthday,butI’m$20
[originaltext]Theearth’soceansarehuge,somuchbiggerthanthelandarea
AcademyAwardnomineeswhogohomeempty-handedmaynothaveashinyOscart
资产组合的收益一风险特征如图2—2所示,下列说法错误的是( )。 A.p4对
在人人皆可言教育的年代,猜疑与隔阂正在消解传统意义上的师道尊严。教师,也算是一个
申请证券评级业务许可的资信评级机构,应当具备的条件有()。A:具有中国法人资格,
蜂窝移动通信网的基本业务是()。A:话音业务 B:呼叫限制 C:呼叫转移
全职人员在项目管理团队中的比例为20%,这可能是()组织形式。A.职能式
最新回复
(
0
)