首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
游客
2025-01-12
16
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______. [br] 【C7】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
called working memory
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3910044.html
相关试题推荐
Thisexplainswhendrivingthroughthecountrysideyoucanseeonesideofafen
Manypsychologistsatthattimesawtheimportanceoftailoringeducationalmate
Hesaidhewasresigningbutdidnotelaborateonhisreasons.A、explainB、provid
Thisexplainswhendrivingthroughthecountrysideyoucanseeonesideofafen
OnememberwhichlivesinHanoverParkexplainshisinitiationintotheAmerican
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
随机试题
Itwasnotsolongagothatparentsdroveateenagertocampus,saidatearf
A.actuallyB.culturalC.digitizedD.grammarE.ifF.interve
______feltthatsocietyforcedtoomanyrulesonpeopleandkeptthemfromlivin
Theideabehindthe"ruleoflaw"isthatimpartiallaws,nothumanbeingsw
维生素D的激素性活性物质是A.维生素D B.24,25-(OH)2D3 C.
患者男性,52岁,会计师,1年来间断出现短暂性左侧肢体麻木、无力,持续数分钟后可
A.用以消除或减缓君、臣药的毒性与烈性的药物B.直接治疗次要兼症的药物C.引领方
患者,女性,28岁。孕1产0,孕8周,前来医院进行健康咨询。关于该患者妊娠期间临
根据牙齿排列的上下位置关系,上颌第一前磨牙的颊尖正常的位置关系是A.与平面平齐
吴某是甲公司员工,持有甲公司授权委托书。吴某与温某签订了借款合同,该合同由温某签
最新回复
(
0
)