首页
登录
职称英语
As a rule, it is essential that the poor’s productive capabilities be mobili
As a rule, it is essential that the poor’s productive capabilities be mobili
游客
2025-01-11
10
管理
问题
As a rule, it is essential that the poor’s productive capabilities be mobilized and the conditions for developing these human resources be improved. In this connection, German development policy has developed the following three approaches:
—Stuctural reform: Structural reform is the preferred approach for reducing poverty because it eliminates the causes of poverty rather than just its symptoms. It is vital that economic, political and social coditions which can alleviate poverty be established at nationa and international levels. Efforts at international level focus on fair conditions for international trade and competition. At national level, the poor must be helped through structural reform such as the introduction of democratic government, options for independent private enterprise, decentralization and agricultural reform. Development policy tools for realizing such reforms include political dialogue, political advisory services, structural adjustment measures and personnel and material support for reform efforts in the government, business and administrative sectors.
—Direct measures: Projects of this category are aimed at directly helping the poor and improving their living conditions or increasing their job options and earning potential. Of special importance are those projects which provide help for self-help in reducing poverty. The material support and advisory services offered by these projects reinforce the poor’s will to help themselves and help enable them to lead self-sufficient lives. Typical direct aid projects include the construction of simple housing by self-help groups, the creation of a savings and loan system for the poorer segments of society and support for women’s self-help organizations.
—Indirect measures: A project’s beneficiaries—its target group—are not only often difficult to identify dearly, they are also not necessarily all poor people. In these cases, the project in question must be integrated into one of the partner nation’s overall or sector- specific policies that aim at reducing poverty. A good illustration of this type of project is the use of advisory services to improve the tax system. Advising and upgrading the qualifications of personnel working in the fiscal system can lead to increased tax revenues which could be allocated for anti-poverty measures. In keeping with this focus, German development assistance concentrates on the poorest nations and on projects to reduce poverty. In 1993, some 10 percent of the commitments Germany made for bilateral financial and technical assistance went to self-help projects aimed at reducing poverty. Basic needs projects comprised 48 percent of all projects and almost 30 percent of the commitments made for financial and technical assistance were allocated for the world’s least developed countries (LDCs).
选项
A、restructuring economy.
B、improving the tax system.
C、improving the living conditions.
D、reducing poverty.
答案
D
解析
此题为快速浏览题。据第2、3、4段中反复出现的reducing poverty可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3907951.html
相关试题推荐
"Water,whichisessentialforlife,costsnothing.Ontheotherhand,diamon
"Water,whichisessentialforlife,costsnothing.Ontheotherhand,diamon
"Water,whichisessentialforlife,costsnothing.Ontheotherhand,diamon
"Water,whichisessentialforlife,costsnothing.Ontheotherhand,diamon
Asarule,itisessentialthatthepoor’sproductivecapabilitiesbemobili
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUn
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUn
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUn
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUn
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUn
随机试题
Whatisthetalkmainlyabout’?[originaltext]Lasttime,weoutlinedhowthe
NaturemagazineconcludedthatthelossofakeysegmentofDNAcan【C1】_____
Somepeoplethinktheyhavean【B1】______totheproblemsofautomobilecrowdi
A.《外科正宗》 B.《万病回春》 C.《金匮要略》 D.《黄帝针灸甲乙经
35岁女患者,因分泌物十分多,有异味两个月来诊。妇检发现宫颈失去常态,易出血,此
下列各项中,关于特发性血小板减少性紫癜的描述,正确的是()A.血小板平均体
质量管理体系评价的方式包括()。 A.质量管理体系过程的评价B.质量管理体
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
冷藏的鹅肥肝,供食用
采用分离式配筋的多跨板,板底钢筋宜全部伸入支座;简支板或连续板下部纵向受力钢筋伸
最新回复
(
0
)