首页
登录
职称英语
Rabies is an ordinarily infectious disease of the central nervous system, cau
Rabies is an ordinarily infectious disease of the central nervous system, cau
游客
2025-01-09
25
管理
问题
Rabies is an ordinarily infectious disease of the central nervous system, caused by a virus and, as a rule, spread chiefly by domestic dogs and wild flesh-eating animals. Man and all warm-blooded animals are susceptible to rabies. The people of ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome ascribed rabies to evil spirits because ordinarily gently and friendly animals suddenly became vicious and violent without evident cause and, after a period of maniacal behaviour, became paralysed and died.
Experiments carried out in Europe in the early nineteenth century of injecting saliva from a rabid dog into a normal dog proved that the disease was infectious. Preventive steps, such as the destruction of stray dogs, were taken and by 1826 the disease was permanenfiy eliminated in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Though urban centres on the continent of Europe Were cleared several times during the nineteenth century, they soon became reinfected since rabies was uncon trolled among wild animals.
During the early stages of the disease, a rabid animal is most dangerous because it appears normal and friendly, but it will bite at the slightest provocation. The virus is present in the salivary glands(腺) and passes into the saliva so that the bite of the infected animal inmxluces the virus into a fresh wound. If no action is taken, the vires may become established in the central nervous system and finally attack the brain. The incubation(潜伏期) period varies from ten days to eight months or more, and the disease develops more quickly the nearer to the brain the wound is. Most infected dogs become restless, nervous, and irritable and vicious, then depressed and paralysed. With this type of rabies, the dog’s death is inevitable and usually occurs within three to five days after the onset of the symptoms.
Anti-rabies vaccine(疫苗) is widely used nowadays in two ways. Dogs may begiven three-year protection against the disease by one powerful injection, while persons who have been bitten by rabid animals are given a course of daily injections over a week or ten days. The mortality rate from all types of bites from rabid animals hasdropped from 9% to 0.5%. In rare cases, the vaccine will not prevent rabies in human beings because the virus produces the disease before the person’s body has time to build up enough resistance. Because of this, immediate vaccination is essential for anyone bitten by an animal observed acting strangely and the animal should be captured circumspectly, and examined profession ally or destroyed. [br] Once a person, infected, he should_____.
选项
A、be isolated immediately
B、be observed in hospital
C、be given vaccinatio at once
D、be examinated professionally
答案
C
解析
最后一句讲到,一个人一旦被怀疑有病的动物咬了,要立即接受疫苗。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3905341.html
相关试题推荐
Thesystemic-functionalgrammaroriginatedwith____________.A、FirthB、LeechC、M
Beguninthelate1960sbyPentagonweaponsresearchersasasystemforeasin
Beguninthelate1960sbyPentagonweaponsresearchersasasystemforeasin
Beguninthelate1960sbyPentagonweaponsresearchersasasystemforeasin
Beguninthelate1960sbyPentagonweaponsresearchersasasystemforeasin
Rabiesisanordinarilyinfectiousdiseaseofthecentralnervoussystem,cau
Rabiesisanordinarilyinfectiousdiseaseofthecentralnervoussystem,cau
ThewetvolcanicashthatcoveredaMayavillageinCentralAmericainabout
ThewetvolcanicashthatcoveredaMayavillageinCentralAmericainabout
TheAmericanTaxSystemGovernmentsraiserevenuesthroughtaxation
随机试题
MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain_____aboutthefoodandweatherthe
A
修改后的《证券法》于2006年1月1日起正式实施,将原《公司法》中的有关( )
廖某委托甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)寻找房源,并签订了房地产经纪服务合同,后
胆碱能神经合成与释放的递质是A.氨甲酰胆碱 B.胆碱 C.烟碱 D.乙酰胆
A. B. C. D.
自然灾害发生并启动自然灾害救助应急响应时,县级以上人民政府采取的应急救助措施有(
下列关于检查风险的说法中,错误的是( )。A.检查风险是指注册会计师未能通过审
在耐火陶瓷纤维内衬上施工不定形耐火材料时,其表面应做( )。A、绝热处理 B
水运工程施工过程中,因甲承包商的分包商施工延误,导致乙承包商不能按已批准的进度计
最新回复
(
0
)