首页
登录
职称英语
Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flyi
Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flyi
游客
2025-01-08
18
管理
问题
Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepted. According to this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though it may be valid for the science. Differences between highly creative art and highly creative science arise in part from a difference in their goals. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act. Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. Such phenomena as a brilliant diamond or a nesting bird are relegated to the role of data, serving as the means for formulating or testing a new theory. The goal of highly creative art is different: the phenomenon itself becomes the direct product of the creative act. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is not a tract about the behavior of indecisive princes or the uses of political power, nor is Picasso’s painting Guernica primarily a prepositional statement about the Spanish Civil War or the evils of fascism. What highly creative activity produces is not a new generalization that transcends established limits, but rather an aesthetic particular. Aesthetic particulars produced by the highly creative artist extend or exploit, rather than transcend that form.
This is not to deny that a highly creative artist sometimes establishes a new principle of organization in the history of an artistic field; the composer Monteverdi, who created music of the highest aesthetic value, comes to mind. More generally, however, whether or not a composition establishes a new principle in the history of music has no bearing on its aesthetic worth. Because they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas of the Florentine Camerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include these among the great works of music. On the other hand, Mozart’s "The Marriage of Figaro"is surely among the masterpiece of music even though its modest innovations are confined to extending existing mens. It has been said of Beethoven that he toppled the hales and freed music from the stifling confines of convention. But a close study of his composition reveals that Beethoven overturned no fundamental rules. Rather, he was an incomparable strategist who exploited limits – the rules, forms, and conventions that he inherited from predecessors such as Haydn and Mozart, Handel and Bach -- in strikingly original ways. [br] According to the author, distinctions between those engaged in the creative arts and in natural sciences 9an in part be explained by ______.
选项
A、the different objectives of those involved in these respective pursuits
B、the different methods they employ in the collection of data to support their theories
C、the different ways in which they attempt to extend accepted conventional forms
D、the different principles of organization that they utilize in order to create new works
答案
A
解析
该题问:根据作者观点,那些从事创造艺术和自然科学的人之间的区别能部分地以什么来解释?A项意为“他们各自追求的目标不一样”。第一段第三、四句提到“可是,非凡的创造活动超越现存藩篱的观点即使用于科学是正确的,但用于艺术,就会起误导作用。高度创造性艺术和高度创造性科学的区别部分来自于其目标的不同”。B项意为“在收集数据支持他们的理论中,他们所采用的不同方法”;C项意为“、他们想扩展公认的常规形式中所采用的不同方式方法”;D项意为“他们为创造新作品而应用的不同组织原则”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3904201.html
相关试题推荐
MarkTwain’sworksarecharacterizedbythefollowingexcept______.A、senseofh
Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyi
Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyi
WhichofthefollowingwriterswasNOTcharacterizedbyemployingthe"streamof
WhatisthecharacterofBritishlaborforce?A、Homogeneous.B、Creative.C、Imagin
WhatisthecharacterofBritishlaborforce?A、homogeneousB、creativeC、imaginar
ThebeginningofwhatwastobecometheUnitedStateswascharacterizedbyin
ThebeginningofwhatwastobecometheUnitedStateswascharacterizedbyin
ThebeginningofwhatwastobecometheUnitedStateswascharacterizedbyin
Itisfrequentlyassumedthatthemechanizationofwork-hasarevolutionarye
随机试题
Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?[br][originaltext]Questions4through8.
Thecompetitionamongproducersofpersonalcomputersisessentiallyarace
根据《普通高等学校学生管理规定》,学业成绩未达到学校要求或者在学校规定年限内(含
尺部脉所候脏腑是A.心与膻中 B.肾与小腹 C.脾与胃 D.肝、胆与膈
关于药物不良反应集中监测中重点药物监测的叙述不正确的是A.主要是对一部分新药进行
根据《城乡规划法》的规定,关于违反“编制城乡规划必须遵守国家有关标准”的表述中,
(2015年真题)不合理处方可以分为不规范处方、用药不适宜处方和超长处方,下列处
根据《污水综合排放标准》,工业污水按生产周期确定监测频率。生产周期为7h,应每(
女,62岁。绝经l2年,近3个月阴道出血2次,每次持续4天。妇科检查:外阴、阴道
关于缺陷责任期的说法,正确的有()。A.缺陷责任期从承包人提交竣工验收报告之日起
最新回复
(
0
)