首页
登录
职称英语
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact w
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact w
游客
2025-01-07
24
管理
问题
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
2 In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
3 An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
4 In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition; every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person’s place in a traditional society?
选项
A、Family background.
B、Religious beliefs.
C、Age.
D、Custom.
答案
C
解析
本题为细节归纳题。据第4段第1句可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3902502.html
相关试题推荐
TheeconomicsystemoftheUnitedStatesisprincipallyoneofprivateowner
[originaltext]W:Hi,Jack.Howisyoureconomicspapergoing?M:It’scomingal
[originaltext]W:Hi,Jack.Howisyoureconomicspapergoing?M:It’scomingal
[originaltext]W:Hi,Jack.Howisyoureconomicspapergoing?M:It’scomingal
TheHomesteadActof1862gavebeadsoffamiliesorindividualsagedtwenty-
TheHomesteadActof1862gavebeadsoffamiliesorindividualsagedtwenty-
Worktodayisaboutfarmorethaneconomics.MoreeventhanwhenTheodoreRo
Worktodayisaboutfarmorethaneconomics.MoreeventhanwhenTheodoreRo
Americaissaidtohavethemostsuccessfuleconomicsysteminhistory.But
Americaissaidtohavethemostsuccessfuleconomicsysteminhistory.But
随机试题
Oldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungpeoplearenot【51】theywere.The
WorldTradeOrganizationDirector-generalRenatoRuggieropredictedthatthe
[originaltext]Itwasadayofpoliticaltradition,ceremonyanddrama,theoffi
PlanningaWritingLessonI.Whatisagenre—variousinkind—commonfeatures
[originaltext]RockandrollcombinesmanykindsofAmericanmusic--country
中度疼痛和癌性疼痛的治疗,可以选用的镇痛药物是()A:吗啡 B:阿司匹林
女性,25岁,计划受孕,停经50天,产前查体,妇科检查左侧卵巢囊实性肿块8cm,
A. B. C. D.
教育的质的规定性是指教育是()。 A.培育下一代 B.传递生活经验 C.培
以下说法正确的是()。A.馈线的主要指标是反射系数和工作频率范围 B.发射机常
最新回复
(
0
)