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  3. Simone de Beauvoir’s work greatly influenced Betty Firedan’s—indeed, made it

Simone de Beauvoir’s work greatly influenced Betty Firedan’s—indeed, made it

游客2025-01-04  21
问题    Simone de Beauvoir’s work greatly influenced Betty Firedan’s—indeed, made it possible. Why, then, was it Friedan who became the prophet of women’s emancipation in the United States? Political conditions, as well as a certain anti-intellectual bias, prepared Americans and the American media to better receive Friedan’ s deradicalized and highly pragmatic The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, than Beauvoir’s theoretical reading of women’s situation in The Second Sex. In 1953 when The Second Sex first appeared in translation in the United States, the country had entered the silent, fearful fortress of the anticommunist McCarthy years (1950- 1954), and Beauvoir was suspected of Marxist sympathies. Even The Nation, a generally liberal magazine, warned its readers against "certain political leanings" of the author.  Open acknowledgment of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United States in the fifties, and Beauvoir’ s conclusion, that change in women’s economic condition, though insufficient by itself, "remains the basic factor" in improving women’s situation, was particularly unacceptable. [br] Beauvoir’s book asserted that the status of women______.
选项 A、is the outcome of political oppression
B、is inherently tied to their economic condition
C、is a theoretical, rather than a pragmatic, issue
D、is a critical area of discussion in Marxist economic theory
答案 B
解析
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