首页
登录
职称英语
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
游客
2025-01-04
21
管理
问题
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the disparity in wealth between themselves and the European and North American countries. Because the extent to which economic growth can be built on agriculture is limited, the leaders of virtually every developing state encourage the construction of new industries. Industrial development not only could raise the value of exports — which these countries need to generate the funds to buy other products- but also could supply local people with goods that are currently obtained from imports. If Western countries built their wealth on industrial modernization, why cannot other countries do it?
In some respects, developing countries face industrial problems that are similar to the past experiences of today’s relatively developed countries. In a similar way, the countries in the contemporary world must overcome two obstacles.
First, as in the past, today’s newly industrializing countries are relatively distant from the main markets—the wealthy consumers in the relatively developed countries. In the early nineteenth century, factories in the United States and central Europe were far from England, then the world’s most important concentration of wealthy consumers. In the twentieth century, the major concentrations of wealthy consumers are in North America and Western Europe, distant from the developing countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. To minimize the obstacle of geographic isolation, countries that wish to develop their industries must invest scarce resources in constructing and subsidizing transportation facilities.
Second, as in the past, today’s developing countries lack support services critical for industrial development, including adequate transportation and communications systems and domestic sources of equipment, tools, and machines needed to build and operate new factories. Developing countries also lack universities capable of training the large, number of factory managers, accountants, and other experts needed for industrial development. Support services are obtained either by importing advisers and materials from other countries or by borrowing money to develop domestic sources.
Countries currently industrializing also face a new obstacle. Traditionally, newly established factories in Europe, then North America, and more recently Asia have depended to some degree on selling products in countries that lacked competing industries. But currently there are few untapped foreign markets to exploit. New industries therefore must either sell primarily to consumers inside the country or take away customers from existing businesses in other countries. Frequently, the domestic market is too small and poor to support large-scale industrial development. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that countries currently industrializing ______.
选项
A、have to find untapped foreign markets
B、are mainly poorer countries of Asia
C、must grapple with more difficulties than today’s developed countries used to face
D、have to train large numbers of managers, accountants, ere
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3898755.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Americans’incomegrowtheffectivelystalledinJune,andcons
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
ThestoryinvolvesashipwreckontheWestcoastofAfrica.Thepassengerson
ThestoryinvolvesashipwreckontheWestcoastofAfrica.Thepassengerson
ThestoryinvolvesashipwreckontheWestcoastofAfrica.Thepassengerson
ThestoryinvolvesashipwreckontheWestcoastofAfrica.Thepassengerson
随机试题
MAGNANIMOUS:A、avariciousB、philanthropicC、grandioseD、rancidE、unpretentiousA
A.widerB.rapidlyC.satisfactoryD.biggerE.
Gettingacoldorcatchingthefluisacommoncomplaintforpeopleeveryye
采用分批零件法的企业,为了简化核算工作可用计划成本法来核算零件、部件等自制半成品
女性,30岁,孕2产1,一年前因中央型前置胎盘行子宫体部剖宫产,现妊娠7个月,6
Graves病的典型临床表现有:()A.基础代谢率升高,甲状腺肿 B.
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
物价稳定是要保持()的大体稳定,避免出现高通货膨胀。A.生产者物价水平
(2020年真题)为了进入国际市场,M公司与东道国N公司签订协议,允许N公司使用
右心衰竭患者最有诊断意义的体征是A.胸骨左缘3~4肋间闻及舒张期奔马律 B.心
最新回复
(
0
)