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Generally speaking, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mi
Generally speaking, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mi
游客
2025-01-03
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问题
Generally speaking, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-16th centuries, its essence is ______.
选项
A、science
B、philosophy
C、arts
D、humanism
答案
D
解析
文艺复兴发端于14世纪的意大利(文艺复兴一词就源于意大利语,意为再生或复兴),以后扩展到西欧各国,16世纪达到鼎盛。文艺复兴时期的作品,集中体现了人文主义思想(humanism):主张个性解放,反对中世纪的禁欲主义和宗教观;提倡科学文化,反对蒙昧主义,摆脱教会对人们思想的束缚:肯定人权,反对神权,摈弃作为神学和经院哲学基础的一切权威和传统教条;拥护中央集权,反对封建割据,这是人文主义的主要思想。其中,代表性作品有;但丁的《神曲》、薄伽丘的《十日谈》、马基雅维利的《君主论》、拉伯雷的《巨人传》等。
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