首页
登录
职称英语
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international compa
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international compa
游客
2024-12-31
22
管理
问题
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international companies to pay much attention to an ever-important subject -- Industrial Psychology. For studying and using the subject, they can produce more profits than ever before. So, what is its definition? It is an application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction. This field of applied psychology first became prominent during World War II, when it became necessary to recruit and train the large number of new workers who were needed to meet the expanding demands of industry.
The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special intelligence and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such intelligence and characteristcs. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research.
Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist’s function, therefore, differs born that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motions required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. These conditions include ventilation, heating, lighting, noise, and anything else affecting the comfort or morale of the worker. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.
Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or "breaks", during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management. [br] The other aim of psychological research is to ______.
选项
A、find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a maximum of effort and a minimum of individual satisfaction
B、place primary emphasis on increased salaries
C、lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motions
D、promote efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction
答案
D
解析
理由同上,选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3892383.html
相关试题推荐
Adelaide,thecapitalofSouthAustralia,isinternationallyknownforitsA、wine
Itisalongtimeforalargemountofbigcorporationsorinternationalcompa
Itisalongtimeforalargemountofbigcorporationsorinternationalcompa
LastmonthHansonTransmissionsInternational,amakerofgearboxesforwindt
LastmonthHansonTransmissionsInternational,amakerofgearboxesforwindt
LastmonthHansonTransmissionsInternational,amakerofgearboxesforwindt
AttherecentInternationalSoundOffinKansasCity-whosecarsand
AttherecentInternationalSoundOffinKansasCity-whosecarsand
AttherecentInternationalSoundOffinKansasCity-whosecarsand
AttherecentInternationalSoundOffinKansasCity-whosecarsand
随机试题
Today’skindergartenersareheavierthankidsbroughtupinthe1970sand19
B
A
测量桥跨结构纵向线形,按()测量要求进行闭合水准测量。A.一等 B.二等
骨骼肌兴奋-收缩耦联不包括A.电兴奋通过横管系统传向肌细胞的内部B.三联管结构处
有专家认为,全球经济正缓慢复苏。其主要证据是:美国的经济表现超出预期,在就业和
商业银行应选择对公司信贷产品有足够购买力的市场,其购买力不一定稳定,只要平均购买
心理评估不仅是要求咨询师确定求助者的心理、生理及社会功能方面的问题,还包括()。
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
(2019年真题)下列各项费用中,需计入投标报价的有()。A.第三方责任险
最新回复
(
0
)