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The renowned American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s proposed the distin
The renowned American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s proposed the distin
游客
2024-12-31
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问题
The renowned American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s proposed the distinction between ______.
选项
A、competence and performance
B、langue and parole
C、synchronic and diachronic
D、signified and signifier
答案
A
解析
1957年美国著名语言学家N.Chomsky的《句法结构》开创了语言研究的转换生成语法时期,他的理论与结构主义的最大区别在于语言学研究的对象和目的。他区别了语言能力和语言行为,认为只研究有限的语言行为很难解释语言的本质,语言学研究的对象应该是语言能力,即人们说话时的心理过程。其他三个概念都是瑞士语言学家索绪尔提出的。
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