首页
登录
职称英语
Shelly’s snack shop was the name that Brian Egemo of Badger, Iowa, applied t
Shelly’s snack shop was the name that Brian Egemo of Badger, Iowa, applied t
游客
2024-12-28
49
管理
问题
Shelly’s snack shop was the name that Brian Egemo of Badger, Iowa, applied to his wife’s side of the bed. In 1994 Shelly, who had been a sleepwalker as a child, began sleepwalking again. But this time, her nightly rambles took her to the kitchen for cookies, candies and potato chips, which she would bring back to bed and devour while still asleep. "In the morning, there would be frosting in my hair and M&M’s stuck to my husband’s back," she says. Worse yet, she woke up feeling exhausted and sick from all the junk food. After years of this "sleep eating," her nerves were so jangled that she became unglued at the slightest upset. "Someone would knock over the salt shaker and I’d go into orbit," she says. It wasn’t until 2001 that Egemo, now 37, found a doctor who could tell her what her problem was and how to treat it.
Egemo’s condition is called sleep-related eating disorder (SRFD), and it’s one of two night eating problems that doctors are just beginning to take seriously. The other is night eating syndrome (NES), in which patients wake multiple times during the night and are unable to fall asleep again unless they eat something. Although the two differ in some important ways—most notably, whether the person is conscious or not—they share many similarities. Both are hybrids of sleep and eating disorders. And both take over the lives of patients, destroying good nutrition, instilling deep shame and often causing depression and weight gain. According to psychiatrist John Winkelman of Harvard Medical School, the two conditions may affect 1 percent of the population— nearly 3 million Americans. "People who suffer from this think they’re alone," says Dr. Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania Weight and Eating Disorders Program, who identified both NES and binge eating in the 1950s. "They need to know that it’s a real disorder and there are treatments." With psychologist Kelly Allison, Stunkard has written a book called "Overcoming Night Eating Syndrome," due out in early May.
The consequences of night eating disorders are profound. In addition to sabotaging good-quality sleep, both conditions can seriously undermine attempts to maintain a well-balanced diet. People with SRED occasionally try to eat such bizarre concoctions as buttered cigarettes or smoothies of egg shells, coffee grounds and soda. But the real problem is that in the middle of the night, no one gets up and fixes healthful salads, fish or vegetables. Instead, people reach for food that’s ready to eat—most often, junk food. "It sets up a vicious cycle, where they feel bloated so they don’t want to eat during the day," says Dr. Carlos Schenck of the Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center, who identified SRED in 1993. Not surprisingly, night eating often contributes to weight gain. Stunkard has found NES in 6 to 7 percent of people in weight-loss programs and up to 28 percent of those seeking gastric -bypass surgery.
Frustrated patients say their behavior seems totally beyond their control. "I wasn’t even hungry," says pediatrician Edward Rosof, 58, of Cherry Hill, N.J., who suffered from NES for 35 years. "It was a craving, like being an alcoholic. Every night I promised myself it was the last time." But even when he tried to resist the impulse, he’d lose the battle after 10 or 15 minutes because he feared that he wouldn’t get back to sleep. Other desperate patients have asked spouses to put locks on the refrigerator or even lock the bedroom door at night.
At last, new treatments are helping them unlock those doors. In a pilot study, Stunkard and psychiatrist John O’Reardon have discovered that the antidepressant Zoloft may help NES patients like Rosof, who’s dropped 40 pounds since he started taking it a year ago. And Schneck and Winkelman have found two drug cocktails that appear to help 70 percent of SRED patients. Within two weeks of starting one of them, Shelly Egemo was feeling better. Her good humor is back. Best of all, Shelly’s Snack Shop is out of business. [br] What’s the biggest difference between SRED and NES?
选项
A、The patients can’t fall asleep without eating anything.
B、NES patients are conscious when they are suffering from NES while SRED patients are not.
C、The patients suffer from both sleep and eating disorders.
D、Both may have similar harmful consequences.
答案
B
解析
本题考察对第二段的理解。SRED和NES最大的区别是NES患者晚上吃东西时处于清醒状态,而SRED患者则处于睡眠状态。故选项B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3888203.html
相关试题推荐
ThepoemIsabellawaswrittenby______.A、ShellyB、ByronC、WordsworthD、KeatsD
ThepoemIsabellawaswrittenby______.A、ShellyB、ByronC、WordsworthD、KeatsD
Shelby’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedt
Shelby’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedt
Shelby’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedt
Shelby’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedt
Shelby’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedt
Shelly’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedt
Shelly’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedt
Shelly’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedt
随机试题
TheDodgeBrothersA)Itwas100yearsagothisweektha
IhaverecentlybeentoldthatIamoneofthemillionsofAmericanswhowil
诊断缺铁性贫血减少期的敏感指标是:A.血清铁蛋白 B.血红蛋白 C.红细胞游
基金因持有股票而带来的投资收益不包括()。A.股票股利 B.存款利息收入
(2017年真题)下列关于证券发行保荐业务一般规定的说法中,错误的是( )。A
适宜放置宫内节育器的时间是A.剖宫产后2个月 B.产后一般满30天 C.月经
大剂量地塞米松抑制试验用于 A.了解肾上腺皮质功能B.判断肾上腺皮质醇增多
体内最重要的甲基直接供应体是 A.甲硫氨酸B.—碳单位C.S-腺苷甲硫
下列标的资产的期权既有美式期权又有欧式期权的是( )。A.CME集团交易的外汇期
案例五 一般资料:求助者,男性,35岁,已婚,某公司部门经理。 案例介绍.:
最新回复
(
0
)