首页
登录
职称英语
Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appearedin
Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appearedin
游客
2024-12-26
27
管理
问题
Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared
in Europe in the 14th century. The origins of the Gypsies, with little writing (1)______
history, were shrouded in mystery.
Which is known now from clues in the various dialects of their lan- (2)______
guage, Romany, is that they came from northern India to the Middle East a
thousand years ago, work as minstrels and mercenaries, metal smiths and (3)______
servants. Europeans misnamed them Egyptians, soon shortened to Gypsies.
A clan system, based mostly on their traditional crafts and geography, has
made them a deeply fragmented and fractious people, only really unifying
in the face of enemy from non-Gypsies,whom they call gadje. Today many (4)______
Gypsy activists prefer to be called Roma, that comes from the Romany word (5)______
for "man". But on my travels among them most still referred themselves as (6)______
Gypsies.
In Europe their prosecution by the gadje began quickly, with the church (7)______
seeing heresy in their fortune-telling and the state seeing anti-social behave
iour in their nomadism. At various time they have been forbidden to wear (8)______
their distinctive bright clothes, to speak their own language, to travel, to
marry one another, or to ply their traditional crafts. In some countries they
were reduced to slavery—it was until the mid-1800s that Gypsy slaves were (9)______
freed in Romania. In more recent times the Gypsies were caught up in Nazi
ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust. Their
horses have been shot and the wheels removed from their wagons, their
names have been changed, their women have been sterilized, and their chil
dren have been forcibly given for adopting to non-Gypsy families. (10)______ [br] (6)
选项
答案
referred∧— to
解析
当动词“refer”表示“所指,指向”时需与“to”连用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3884713.html
相关试题推荐
Oncefound"almostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosa
Oncefound"almostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosa
Oncefound"almostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosa
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosau
OncefoundalmostentirelyinthewesternUnitedStatesandinAsia,dinosau
ManyIndiantribesdependedon______fortheirexistence,whichwerealmostwiped
ThomasMalthuspublishedhis"EssayonthePrincipleofPopulation"almost
ThomasMalthuspublishedhis"EssayonthePrincipleofPopulation"almost
ThomasMalthuspublishedhis"EssayonthePrincipleofPopulation"almost
ThomasMalthuspublishedhis"EssayonthePrincipleofPopulation"almost
随机试题
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermit
Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseebecarryingoutnext
Inthesecircumstances,itisthemanagerswhocome______best.A、offB、onC、rou
列宁对党内的同志说:“我们在夺取政权后就知道,不存在将资本主义制度具体改造成社会
下列疾病中脑脊液检查呈均匀血性的是A.动脉血栓性脑梗死 B.脑栓塞 C.脑肿
突发事件的处理的一般步骤,不包括A:亲临第一现场并得到一手资料 B:迅速成立突
设某铁路局2012年日均装车5626车,日均卸车6300车,日均接运重车7357
在政府采购竞争性谈判程序中,谈判结束后的工作主要有()。A.谈判小组应当以书面
共用题干 一般资料:求助者,女性,36岁,会计。案例介绍:求助者20岁来本市上
水利工程档案的保管期限分为( )。A.30年 B.10年 C.长期 D.永
最新回复
(
0
)