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As a philosophical and literary moment, ______flourished in New England from the
As a philosophical and literary moment, ______flourished in New England from the
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2024-12-24
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问题
As a philosophical and literary moment, ______flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.
选项
A、modernism
B、rationalism
C、sentimentalism
D、transcendentalism
答案
D
解析
从十九世纪30年代到二战期间的主要文学流派是超验主义,以爱默生为代表。现代主义(modernism)常常被用来谈论19世纪末到20世纪的文学艺术。理性主义(rationalism)是建立在承认人的推理可以作为知识来源的理论基础上上的一种哲学方法。一般认为随着笛卡尔的理论而产生,17—18世纪间主要在欧洲大陆上得以传播,本质上体现资产阶级的科学和民主,是启蒙运动的旗帜。感伤主义(sentimentalism)是英国文学18世纪中后期重要的流派之一。
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