在某种特定文化中长大的人们有着某种共同的价值观和观念。这并不意味着他们都以完全同样的程度共有完金同样的价值观;但它确实意味着他们中的大多数人在大多数时候

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问题     在某种特定文化中长大的人们有着某种共同的价值观和观念。这并不意味着他们都以完全同样的程度共有完金同样的价值观;但它确实意味着他们中的大多数人在大多数时候基本上同意彼此对是非善恶等的观点。他们对于人性、社会关系等的观点也基本相同。对美国人要了解的重要的事情有很多,其中之一就是他们对“个人主义”多么虔诚。他们从很小的时候就受到教育,要把自己视为独立的人,对自己的生活处境和命运负责。

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答案     People who grow up in a particular culture share certain values and assumptions. That does not mean they all share exactly the same value to exactly the same extent; it does mean that most of them, at most of the time, mostly agree with each other’s ideas about what is right and wrong, desirable and undesirable, and so on. They also agree, mostly, with each other’s assumptions about human nature, social relationships and so on. One of the most important things to understand Americans is how devoted they are to "individualism". They have been trained since very early age to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations and destinies.

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