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According to Krashen, ______refers to the gradual and subconscious development o
According to Krashen, ______refers to the gradual and subconscious development o
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2024-12-22
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问题
According to Krashen, ______refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communication.
选项
A、acquisition
B、learning
C、competence
D、performance
答案
A
解析
本题考查语言学知识。美国语言学家克拉申(S.D.Krashen,1941一)的五大假说理论中最核心的是他对“习得”(acquisition)与“学得”(learning)的区分,以及对它们各自在习得者第二语言能力形成过程中所起的作用。他认为“习得”是潜意识过程,是注意意义和自然交际的结果,儿童习得母语便是这样一个过程。与之相对的是“学得”,这是个有意识的过程,即通过课堂教师讲授并辅之以有意识的练习、记忆等活动,达到对所学语言的了解和对其语法概念的“掌握”。
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