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What further grammatical operations of phrase structure grammar can analyze the
What further grammatical operations of phrase structure grammar can analyze the
游客
2024-12-17
29
管理
问题
What further grammatical operations of phrase structure grammar can analyze the sentence" Which book do you like best?"
选项
A、Transformations.
B、Kernel strings.
C、Derivations.
D、Transmissions.
答案
A
解析
本题考查句法知识。美国语言学家诺姆·乔姆斯基提出的直接成分分析句子(phrase structure grammar)的方法有固有的不足之处,针对其不足,乔姆斯基提出的解决办法是建议区分两层结构:深层(deep)结构和表层(surface)结构。深层结构是指一个结构体的句法属性的抽象表述,即不同成分之间的结构关系的潜在层面。相反,表层结构是结构体句法派生过程的最后阶段,与人们实际发送、接收的结构组织是相符合的。转换部分( transformational),正是理论中的新部分,包含转换规则。答案为[A]。
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