首页
登录
职称英语
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on
游客
2024-12-17
34
管理
问题
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public office, taxes, constitutional amendments, environmental concerns, foreign policy, and other issues. The opinions held by any population are shaped and manipulated by several factors: individual circumstances, the mass media, special-interest groups, and opinion leaders.
Wealthy people tend to think differently on social issues from poor people. Factory workers probably do not share the same views as white-collar collar, nonunion workers. Women employed outside their homes sometimes have perspectives different from those of full-time homemakers. In these and other ways individual status shapes one’s view of current events.
The mass media, especially television, are powerful influences on the way people think and act. Government officials note how mail from the public tends to "follow the headlines". Whatever is featured in newspapers and magazines and on television attracts enough attention that people begin to inform themselves and to express opinions.
The mass media have also created larger audiences for government and a wider range of public issues than existed before. Prior to television and the national editions of newspapers, issues and candidates tended to remain localized. In Great Britain and West Germany, for example, elections to the national legislatures were usually viewed by voters as local contests. Today’s elections are seen as struggles between party leaders and programs. In the United States radio and television have been beneficial to the presidency. Since the days of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his "fireside chats", presidents have appealed directly to a national audience over the heads of Congress to advocate their programs.
Special-groups spend vast sums annually trying to influence public opinion. Public utilities, for instance, tried to sway public opinion in favor of nuclear power plants. Opposed to them were citizens’ organizations that lobbied to halt the use of nuclear power. During the 1960s the American Medical Association conducted an unsuccessful advertising campaign designed to prevent the passage of medicare.
Opinion leaders are usually such prominent public figures as politicians, show-business personalities, and celebrity athletes. The opinions of these individuals, whether informed and intelligent or not, carry weight with some segments of the population. Some individuals, such as Nobel Prize winners, are suddenly thrust into public view by the media. By quickly reaching a large audience, their views gain a hearing and are perhaps influential in shaping views on complex issues. (393 words) [br] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
选项
A、TV programs have a strong influence on governmental policy.
B、Chats on televisions are chief means for running for presidency.
C、More and more people show interest in politics because of TV.
D、Before the use of TV, people showed little interest in politics.
答案
C
解析
第四段指出,媒体的存在也使政府比以前有了更多的观众,使人们关注更广泛的社会问题。在电视和全国范围发行的报纸诞生前,焦点问题和竞选活动往往局限于某一地域。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3878276.html
相关试题推荐
TheobjectiveoftheChartistMovementwasdemocraticrightforallmen,andit
Inademocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoformtheirownopinionson
Inademocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoformtheirownopinionson
Inademocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoformtheirownopinionson
SimonFanshawepresentsdifferentpeople’sopinionsonBritishmannersbecause[
SimonFanshawepresentsdifferentpeople’sopinionsonBritishmannersbecause[
TheSapir-WorfhypothesisisaboutA、languageandsociety.B、languageandthought
Isoursocietyhostiletogoodpeople?AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChina
Thepost-80snowhavebecomethemainstreaminthesociety.Moreandmorep
WhichofthefollowingworksdoesNOTshowthedesireforanescapefromsociety
随机试题
Angerisanemotionthatcanbehardtocontrol.【C1】_____this,weshouldle
[originaltext]Aworld-championbodybuilderhasnomoremusclesthandoesa
GratefulPeopleAreHappie
心肺脑复苏中,有CAB三个步骤,“A”指的是A.开放气道 B.人工呼吸 C.
你收到学生爱慕情书,你怎么办?
患者,女性,55岁。半年来食欲减退、易疲劳,出现瘙痒等全身症状,查体发现多处淋巴
急性阑尾炎最常见的并发症是A.肝脓肿 B.化脓性腹膜炎 C.肠梗阻 D.阑
下列哪项不是蝉蜕的功效A.疏散风热 B.明目退翳 C.透疹止痒 D.清肺润
申请人自发明或者实用新型在中国第一次提出专利申请之日起()内,又向国务院专利行
浆砌片石护坡每()m应留一伸缩缝。A.5~10 B.8~12 C.10
最新回复
(
0
)