2. 职称英语
  3. The grammatical words which play so large apart in English grammar are for t

The grammatical words which play so large apart in English grammar are for t

游客2024-12-17  11
问题    The grammatical words which play so large a
part in English grammar are for the most part
sharply and obviously different from the lexical
words. A rough and ready difference which may
seem the most obvious is that grammatical words          【1】______
have "less meaning", but in fact some grammarians        【2】______
have called them "empty" words as opposed in the         【3】______
"full" words of vocabulary. But this is a rather misled  【4】______
way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like                           
the is not the name of something as man is, it is very                           
far away from being meaningless; there is a sharp        【5】______
difference in meaning between "man is vile" and                           
"the man is vile", yet the is the single vehicle of this 【6】______
difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words                           
differ considerably among themselves as the amount of    【7】______
meaning they have even in the lexical sense. Another                           
name for the grammatical words has been "little                           
words". But size is by no mean a good criterion for      【8】______
distinguishing the grammatical words of English,                           
when we consider that we have lexical words as           【9】______
go, man, say, car. Apart from this, however,                           
there is a good deal of truth in what some people                           
say: we certainly do create a great number of            【10】______
obscurity when we omit them. This is illustrated not
only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose
of telegrams and newspaper headlines. [br] 【M10】
选项
答案 将number改为amount或deal。
解析 短语a number of后跟复数名词，例如：She enjoys taking long walks，but soon discovered that there were a number of dogs on the island which were allowed to run free．她很喜欢长距离散步，但很快发现岛上有很多条狗，主人不加管束，任其乱窜。而a deal of和an amount of则后可跟不可数名词，例如：A great deal of learning can be packed into an empty head．大量的知识可以塞进空空如也的脑袋。A certain amount of care or pain or trouble is necessary for every man at all times．A ship without a ballast is unstable and will not go straight．一定的忧愁、痛苦或烦恼，在任何时候对每个人都是必需的。一艘船如果没有压舱物，便不会稳定，不能朝着目的地一直前进。
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