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The sentence "Close your book and listen to me carefully!" performs a(n)______fu
The sentence "Close your book and listen to me carefully!" performs a(n)______fu
游客
2024-12-16
58
管理
问题
The sentence "Close your book and listen to me carefully!" performs a(n)______function.
选项
A、interrogative
B、informative
C、performative
D、directive
答案
D
解析
本题考查语言的功能。语言的功能主要包括:informative function(信息功能),是语言的主要功能,用来传递、表达思维与想法,例如,朋友不在的时候打破了他的花瓶,朋友回来后可以说“I broke the vase”;inter—personal function(人际功能),是语言最主要的社会功能,人们通过它建立和维持在社会中的身份和地位;performative function(施为功能),主要用于改变人的社会地位,如婚礼仪式、宣判罪犯等;emotive function(感情功能),用以改变听者赞成或反对某人或某事的态度。另外还有directive function(指令性功能),表指示或命令他人的语言功能。“合上书,仔细听我说!”是对他人的指令,属于指令性功能。
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