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The word "performance" is an example of______in word formation.A、acronymB、blend
The word "performance" is an example of______in word formation.A、acronymB、blend
游客
2024-12-02
35
管理
问题
The word "performance" is an example of______in word formation.
选项
A、acronym
B、blending
C、derivation
D、back formation
答案
C
解析
本题考查语言学知识中的构词法。[C]derivation为派生法,是指在已有的单词、词根或词干上加上前缀或后缀构成的新词。[A]acronym为首字母缩略词,是指由一组词的首字母合在一起构成的一个新词。这种词多用于组织的名称,例如WHO—World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)和APE—The Asia-Pacific Canonic Cooperation(亚太经贸合作组织)。[B]blending为拼缀法,是指两个词都失去部分音节后将其中的首部和尾部连接成一个新词的方法,比如sitcom是由situation和comedy拼缀而成。[D]back formation为逆向构词,是指一个简短词的产生是由一个比较长,而且词形相似的词被简略之后形成的新词汇。例如enthuse是由enthusiasm变化而来,edit由editor变化而来。
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