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Speech act theory did not come into being until ______.A、the late 50’s of the 20
Speech act theory did not come into being until ______.A、the late 50’s of the 20
游客
2024-11-30
23
管理
问题
Speech act theory did not come into being until ______.
选项
A、the late 50’s of the 20th century,
B、the early 1950’s of the 20th century.
C、the late 1960’s of the 20th century.
D、the early 21st century,
答案
A
解析
本题考查语言学理论。英国哲学家奥斯汀(John Austin)在20世纪50年代末提出了言语行为理论。在他的言语行为理论中,奥斯汀区分了盲有所述 (constative) 和言有所为(performative)。言有所述是陈述之言,用于陈述或描述,其真值是可以检验的。言有所为的话语不是以陈述或描述事实为目的的,是没有真值的。奥斯汀认为语言使用者在使用句子时并不总是为了去陈述或描述,而是为了实施一个言语行为。
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