When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to op

游客2024-11-28 31

问题 When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing

选项 A、an illocutionary act.
B、a perlocutionary act.
C、a locutionary act.
D、none of the above.

答案 A

解析说话者通过言语而表达某种意图的行为称为言外行为(IllocutionaryAct)。Locutionary Act(言内行为)指言语者发出言语、传递字面意义的行为动作，即言说某事的行为。Perlocutionary Act(言后行为)指言语者通过言说某事而实施或执行相关的动作行为。

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