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"Can I borrow your pen?"______"You have a pen."A、is inconsistent withB、entails
"Can I borrow your pen?"______"You have a pen."A、is inconsistent withB、entails
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2024-11-27
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问题
"Can I borrow your pen?"______"You have a pen."
选项
A、is inconsistent with
B、entails
C、is contradictory with
D、presupposes
答案
D
解析
本题考查语言学知识。蕴含(entailment)是指命题之间的意义关系,一个命题包含在另一个命题中,例如,“A:他去过中国”蕴含“B:他去过亚洲”。预设(presupposition)是一个命题以另一个命题为先决条件的意义关系,本题符合。矛盾(contradiction)指如果两个句子不能在同一语境中同时为真。不一致(inconsistency):如果A和B不一致,就是说,如果A为真,B就为假;如果B为真,A就为假。
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