首页
登录
职称英语
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by whatprocess
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by whatprocess
游客
2024-11-22
18
管理
问题
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by what
processes individuals acquire a second language. The predominant theory of a【S1】______
second language acquisition was developed by the University of Southern
California’s Steven Krashen, but his influential theory is widely accepted in【S2】______
the language learning community.
The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis actually fuses two fundamental
theories of how individuals learn languages. Krashen has included that there【S3】______
are two systems of language acquisition that are independent but related: the
acquired system and the learned system.
The acquired system relates to the conscious aspect of language【S4】______
acquisition. When people learn their first language by speaking the language
naturally in daily interaction with others who speak his native language, this【S5】______
acquired system is at work. In this system, speakers are less concerned of the【S6】______
structure of their utterances than with the act of communicating meaning.
Krashen privileges the acquired system above the learned system.【S7】______
The learned system relates to formal instruction where students engage in
formal study to require knowledge about the target language. For example,【S8】______
studying the rules of syntax is part of the learned system.
The Monitor Hypothesis seeks to elucidate how the acquired system is
affected by the learned system. When second language learners monitor their
speech, they are applying their understanding learned grammar to edit, plan,【S9】______
and initiate their communication. This action can only occur when speakers
have ample time to think about the form and structure of their sentences. The
amount of monitoring occurs on a continuum. Some language learners over-
monitor and some use very little of their learned knowledge and are said to
under-monitor. Ideally, speakers strike a balance and monitor at a level where
they use their knowledge but are not over inhibited by it.【S10】______ [br] 【S3】
选项
答案
included—concluded
解析
词义错误。该句意思是“Krashen总结出有两大语言习得体系”,include意思是“包含”,不符合句意,故将included改为concluded。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3857303.html
相关试题推荐
Itistakenasagreatcontributionmadeby______thatlanguagesintheworldare
Thestudyofthephonicmediumoflanguageisdefinedas______A、morphology.B、s
TheSecondWorldWarendedwiththeunconditionalsurrenderofGermanyin______
Thestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistoryiscalled______A、Pers
Themostimportantsociologicaluseoflanguageis______A、informativefunction.
Mandarin,orputonghua,isthestandardservicesectorlanguageinourcoun
Itwasreportedinthepresssometimeagothatafewsecond-andthird-year
______isthestudyofthespeechsoundsthatoccurinallhumanlanguages.A、Phon
WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheofficiallanguagesinNewZealand?A、Mao
Therearemanywaysinwhichthephenomenaoflanguageandcultureareintim
随机试题
RobertEllisSmithbelievesidentitytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanha
[originaltext]M:Amy,whatwasyourfirstjob?W:Well,whenIgraduatedfromt
Thousandsofpapersaresubmittedevery
图示等截面直杆,拉压刚度为EA,杆的总伸长为( )。 A.2Fa/(EA)
下列关于国家风险的表述中.正确的是()。A.国家风险是指经济主体在与非本国居民
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
企业管理的社会性主要取决于()。A.社会生产关系的性质 B.生产力的发展水平
2010~2014年中国电子商务发展状况 ?2013年,平均每个网
下列各项表述不正确的是()。A.因共有不动产份额变化而发生房屋权属转移的,
A.粉尘游离SiO含量50%~80% B.粉尘游离SiO含量>10/% C.
最新回复
(
0
)