首页
登录
职称英语
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by whatprocess
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by whatprocess
游客
2024-11-22
9
管理
问题
Second language acquisition theory seeks to quantify how and by what
processes individuals acquire a second language. The predominant theory of a【S1】______
second language acquisition was developed by the University of Southern
California’s Steven Krashen, but his influential theory is widely accepted in【S2】______
the language learning community.
The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis actually fuses two fundamental
theories of how individuals learn languages. Krashen has included that there【S3】______
are two systems of language acquisition that are independent but related: the
acquired system and the learned system.
The acquired system relates to the conscious aspect of language【S4】______
acquisition. When people learn their first language by speaking the language
naturally in daily interaction with others who speak his native language, this【S5】______
acquired system is at work. In this system, speakers are less concerned of the【S6】______
structure of their utterances than with the act of communicating meaning.
Krashen privileges the acquired system above the learned system.【S7】______
The learned system relates to formal instruction where students engage in
formal study to require knowledge about the target language. For example,【S8】______
studying the rules of syntax is part of the learned system.
The Monitor Hypothesis seeks to elucidate how the acquired system is
affected by the learned system. When second language learners monitor their
speech, they are applying their understanding learned grammar to edit, plan,【S9】______
and initiate their communication. This action can only occur when speakers
have ample time to think about the form and structure of their sentences. The
amount of monitoring occurs on a continuum. Some language learners over-
monitor and some use very little of their learned knowledge and are said to
under-monitor. Ideally, speakers strike a balance and monitor at a level where
they use their knowledge but are not over inhibited by it.【S10】______ [br] 【S4】
选项
答案
conscious—unconscious
解析
词义错误。根据后文,初生婴儿每天在与家人的沟通中自然地使用语言,可知这是一种“无意识”的学习方式。conscious意思是“有意识的”,不符合句意,故将conscious改为unconscious。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3856136.html
相关试题推荐
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephen
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephen
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephen
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephen
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephen
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephen
StephenKrashen’sTheoryofSecondLanguageAcquisitionStephen
Researchonlanguagelearningstrategiesstartedinthe1970s.Forthemost
Researchonlanguagelearningstrategiesstartedinthe1970s.Forthemost
Researchonlanguagelearningstrategiesstartedinthe1970s.Forthemost
随机试题
Thishasbeenquiteaweekforliterarycoups.Inanalmostentirelyunexpec
Whichtypeofrecordingisthetalkmostprobably?[br][originaltext]Hell
【B1】[br]【B11】[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_105(20099)[/audioFiles]One’sspeechs
Thereisnodoubtthatdoingsomephysicalexerciseinfreshairwilldosomego
B根据teachingmethods和openclassroom定位到B段。教育者尝试了新数学、开放性课堂和整体语言教学法——但是似乎没有哪个获得明显或者持
某饭店餐饮部吴经理发现餐厅白天营业一直很火,但每天晚上20∶00以后,就餐的客人
设计艺术按课程为主划分为()A.平面设计 B.现代设计艺术 C.环境艺术设计
延伸率表示钢材的以下哪种性能?()A.弹性极限 B.屈服极限 C.塑性
A.B.C.D.E.硝西泮是以上何项
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
最新回复
(
0
)