首页
登录
职称英语
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’
游客
2024-11-21
25
管理
问题
Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and Basilikon Doron: by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family. Accordingly, a woman’s subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women’s physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewishness, and natural inferiority to men.
Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era(1558—1603) the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities—mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne(King James’ consort) and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education(modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin) and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women’s lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women’s nature and role.
Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian’s immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul’s epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wife’s subjection to her husband, but some texts(notably Galatians 3:28) inscribe a very different politics, promoting women’s spiritual equality:" There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ. " Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.
There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husbands’ absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions: as members of guilds: as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum(1640—1660), as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles—as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts. [br] All of the following are characteristics of Early Modern England EXCEPT that______.
选项
A、women’s merits were extolled in publications
B、women’s opinions were not asked
C、women were subject to their husbands
D、women were often deemed to have physical and mental defects
答案
A
解析
细节题。第一段首句指出,现代英国早期的社会环境通常压制女性的声音,故排除[B];倒数第二句指出,女性首先要服从父亲,然后要服从丈夫,体现了英国臣民服从君主,基督徒服从上帝,故排除[C];最后一句指出,这一时期出现许多压制或公开反对女性的布道、小册子和戏剧,详细地描述了女性在精神上和肉体上的缺陷、精神罪恶、叛逆、刻薄以及天生不如男性的品性,故排除[D]。只有[A]不是现代英国早期的特征,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3855557.html
相关试题推荐
在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃希望。Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveupourhope.
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmis
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmis
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmis
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmis
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmis
Languagepervadessociallife.Itistheprincipalvehicleforthetransmis
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whyarethecontrolsofamoderncarcriticized?Becausethey
Historianstendtodatethebirthofmoderncapitalismtothelatesixteenth
(1)ThesocialorganizationofEgyptwasdistinguishedbyasurprisingdegree
随机试题
[originaltext]Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedby
[originaltext] Oneofthebiggesttriggersforemotionaleatingisanger.Eati
Therearetwotheoriesthathavebeenusedtoexplainancientandmoderntragedy
比例混合器的安装方向要与系统水流方向相反。
错遇到图中绿灯亮时,可继续通行,不需停车瞭望。
妊娠期高血压疾病水肿分度不正确的是A.(++++)全身水肿或伴腹腔积液 B.(
下列金融工具中属于货币市场工具的有( )。?A.短期政府债券 B.证券投资基
变压器故障跳闸后的巡视项目包括()。(A)检查现场一次设备(特别是保护范围内
面试热点:抗击疫情需要更多“火神山精神” 【热点背景】 十天十夜与疫
支付结算和资金的中介机构是()。A、企业单位 B、事业单位 C、银行 D、
最新回复
(
0
)