首页
登录
职称英语
(1)Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the p
(1)Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the p
游客
2024-11-21
20
管理
问题
(1)Human migration: the term is vague. What people usually think of is the permanent movement of people from one home to another. More broadly, though, migration means all the ways—from the seasonal drift of agricultural workers within a country to the relocation of refugees from one country to another.
(2)Migration is big, dangerous, compelling. It is 60 million Europeans leaving home from the 16th to the 20th centuries. It is some 15 million Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims swept up in a tumultuous shuffle of citizens between India and Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.
(3)Migration is the dynamic undertow of population change: everyone’s solution, everyone’s conflict. As the century turns, migration, with its inevitable economic and political turmoil, has been called "one of the greatest challenges of the coming century."
(4)But it is much more than that It is, as it has always been, the great adventure of human life. Migration helped create humans, drove us to conquer the planet, shaped our societies, and promised to reshape them again
(5)"You have a history book written in your genes," said Spencer Wells. The book he’s trying to read goes back to long before even the first word was written, and it is a story of migration.
(6)Wells, a tall, blond geneticist at Stanford University, spent the summer of 1998 exploring remote parts of Transcaucasia and Central Asia with three colleagues in a Land Rover, looking for drops of blood. In the blood, donated by the people he met, he will search for the story that genetic markers can tell of the long paths human life has taken across the Earth.
(7)Genetic studies are the latest technique in a long effort of modern humans to find out where they have come from. But however the paths are traced, the basic story is simple: people have been moving since they were people. If early humans hadn’t moved and intermingled as much as they did, they probably would have continued to evolve into different species. From beginnings in Africa, most researchers agree, groups of hunter-gatherers spread out, driven to the ends of the Earth.
(8)To demographer Kingsley Davis, two things made migration happen. First, human beings, with their tools and language, could adapt to different conditions without having to wait for evolution to make them suitable for a new niche. Second, as populations grew, cultures began to differ, and inequalities developed between groups. The first factor gave us the keys to the door of any room on the planet; the other gave us reasons to use them.
(9)Over the centuries, as agriculture spread across me planet, people moved toward places where metal was found and worked and to centres of commerce mat men became cities. Those places were, in turn, invaded and overrun by people later generations called barbarians.
(10)In between these storm surges were steadier but similarly profound tides in which people moved out to colonize or were captured and brought in as slaves. For a while me population of Athens, that city of legendary enlightenment, was as much as 35 percent slaves.
(11)"What strikes me is how important migration is as a cause and effect in the great world events," Mark Miller, co-author of The Age of Migration and a professor of political science at the University of Delaware, told me recently.
(12)It is difficult to think of any great events that did not involve migration. Religions spawned pilgrims or setders; wars drove refugees before them and made new land available for the conquerors; political upheavals displaced thousands or millions; economic innovations drew workers and entrepreneurs like magnets; environmental disasters like famine or disease pushed their bedraggled survivors anywhere they could replant hope.
(13)"It’s part of our nature, this movement," Miller said. "It’s just a fact of the human condition." [br] Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned as migrants in the passage?
选项
A、Farmers.
B、Workers.
C、Setders.
D、Colonizers.
答案
A
解析
倒数第2段提及几种主要的迁移人群。比如,工人和企业家(workers and entrepreneurs),对应B;朝圣者和定居者(pilgrims or settlers),对应C。文中倒数第4段谈到people moved out to colonize,对应D。故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3855034.html
相关试题推荐
Healthyadultstakeapproximately10-14breathsperminute,butsomepeople
Healthyadultstakeapproximately10-14breathsperminute,butsomepeople
Healthyadultstakeapproximately10-14breathsperminute,butsomepeople
Healthyadultstakeapproximately10-14breathsperminute,butsomepeople
Healthyadultstakeapproximately10-14breathsperminute,butsomepeople
Bargeswhichcarriermostoftheheavyfreightonriversandcanalsareusually
Agoodexerciseprogramhelpsteachpeopletoavoidthehabitsthatmightshorte
Ensuringanadequatewatersupplyhavebeenaconcerneversincepeoplebeganto
Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,theadviceisusuallythesame:seekh
Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,theadviceisusuallythesame:seekh
随机试题
Today’scollegestudentsaremorenarcissisticandself-centeredthantheir
WhatistrueaccordingtotheBritishgovernmentagency?[br][originaltext]16.
晶体管单管放大电路如图所示,当晶体管工作于线性区时,晶体管的输入电阻为Rbe,那
下列情况不属于营养治疗方法的是()。A.肠外营养 B.营养教育 C.
A.Ⅰ°烧伤 B.浅Ⅱ°烧伤 C.深Ⅱ°烧伤 D.Ⅲ°烧伤 E.轻度烧伤
蛇串疮概念
(2014年)导航电子地图产品资信的质量元素是()。A.安全保密性和数据合法性
某日,小李从甲地出发,开车前往乙地。若初始速度为每60千米需要行驶一个半小时。2
人民警察应具备的岗位专业能力,是指人民警察必须熟悉和掌握做好本岗位工作应知应会的
()源于银行资产、负债和表外业务到期期限(就固定利率而言)或重新定价期限(就浮
最新回复
(
0
)